Chang'e 6 Lunar Mission Overview
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Questions and Answers

What significant event occurred on June 25, 2024, involving China's Chang'e 6 lunar probe?

  • The spacecraft was launched.
  • China established a lunar research facility.
  • The capsule successfully returned lunar soil samples to Earth. (correct)
  • Soil samples from the Moon's near side were collected.

    • What is the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin on the Moon known for?

  • Its abundant liquid water reserves.
  • Hosting the first human landing site.
  • Being the hottest region on the Moon.
  • Being one of the largest and oldest impact craters in the Solar System. (correct)

    • Which material was used for the flag planted by the Chang'e 6 lander?

  • Basalt. (correct)
  • Plastic fabric.
  • Aluminum.
  • Silk.

    • What is the estimated weight of the lunar material collected by the Chang'e 6 mission?

    <p>Four pounds (two kg). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What future missions does China have planned after the successful Chang'e 6 mission?

    <p>Chang'e 7 and Chang'e 8, focusing on water exploration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Chang'e 6 spacecraft transport samples back to Earth?

    <p>Via a sample-carrying rocket that docked with the orbiter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the reasons scientists are excited about the lunar samples returned by Chang'e 6?

    <p>They may explain the differences between the near and far sides of the Moon. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the launch date of the Chang'e 6 mission from China?

    <p>May 3, 2024. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What was the significance of the Chang'e 6 mission?

    The Chang'e 6 mission successfully retrieved soil samples from the Moon's far side, marking the first time materials have been brought back from this unexplored region.

    What is the SPA Basin?

    The South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin is a massive impact crater on the Moon's far side, notable for its size (1,600 miles wide) and age, making it one of the oldest and largest in the solar system.

    What is the scientific purpose of collecting lunar samples from the far side?

    The mission's goal was to collect samples of rocks and soil from the SPA basin to study the Moon's evolution, particularly its far side. The data from these samples could also provide insights into the differences between the near and far sides of the Moon and even the early history of our solar system.

    What symbolic act did the Chang'e 6 mission perform on the Moon?

    The Chang'e 6 mission involved deploying a Chinese national flag on the surface of the SPA basin, symbolizing China's achievement in lunar exploration.

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    How did the Chang'e 6 mission collect lunar samples?

    The Chang'e 6 mission used a rover and drilling tools to gather soil and rock samples from the landing site in the SPA basin.

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    Describe the process of returning the lunar samples to Earth.

    The Chang'e 6 mission involved a complex return process. The samples were transferred from the lander to the orbiter, then to a return capsule, which ultimately landed safely in Inner Mongolia.

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    What are China's future plans for lunar exploration?

    China plans to continue its lunar exploration program with missions like Chang'e 7 and 8, aiming to search for water and other resources at the Moon's south pole. Further plans include sending crewed missions to the Moon and eventually establishing a permanent base there.

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    Who is the Chang'e 6 spacecraft named after?

    The Chang'e 6 spacecraft is named after the Chinese Moon goddess, Chang'e, who is believed to have lived on the Moon.

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    Study Notes

    Chang'e 6 Lunar Mission

    • Chang'e 6 probe successfully collected lunar soil samples from the Moon's far side on June 25, 2024.
    • This is the first successful sample return from the unexplored far side.
    • Launched from Hainan, South China on May 3, 2024.
    • Landed at the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin on the far side on June 2, 2024.
    • Launched a national flag (basalt, 12x8 inches) during the mission.
    • Collected rocks and soil samples using a drill and robotic arm.
    • Captured high-quality images of the lunar surface.
    • Deployed sample return rocket on June 4, 2024 to bring the samples back to Earth.
    • Return capsule landed in Inner Mongolia on June 25, 2024.
    • Approximate sample weight: 4 pounds (2 kg).
    • Chinese officials intend to share samples with researchers globally for analysis.

    South Pole-Aitken Basin

    • Located on the Moon's far side.
    • Approximately 1,600 miles (2,500 km) wide and 5 miles (8 km) deep.
    • One of the largest and oldest impact craters in the Solar System.

    Future Lunar Missions

    • Chang'e 7 (2026 launch): Focus on searching the Moon's south pole for water and resources.
    • Chang'e 8 (2028 launch): Planned as a follow-up mission to Chang'e 7 to support further exploration of the Moon's south pole.
    • Crewed Moon missions slated for 2030.
    • Goal to establish a permanent lunar base at the South Pole.

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    Description

    Explore the details of the Chang'e 6 lunar mission, which successfully collected soil samples from the Moon's far side. This historic achievement includes the use of advanced technology for sample retrieval and aims to enhance international scientific collaboration. Discover the significance of the South Pole-Aitken basin in lunar studies.

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