Champion Genetics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor involved in becoming an elite athlete, according to the text?

  • Training and practice
  • Genetics (correct)
  • Psychological factors
  • Environmental factors

What type of muscle fibers are important for Olympic weightlifters?

  • Intermediate-twitch fibers
  • Smooth muscle fibers
  • Slow-twitch fibers
  • Fast-twitch fibers (correct)

What type of muscle fibers are important for elite marathon runners?

  • Smooth muscle fibers
  • Intermediate-twitch fibers
  • Slow-twitch fibers (correct)
  • Fast-twitch fibers

What is more important for success in Olympic weightlifting, according to the text?

<p>Large number of fast-twitch fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do slow-twitch muscle fibers enable an athlete to do?

<p>Control fatigue and keep moving for a longer period of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fibers are important for controlling fatigue and enabling an athlete to keep moving for a longer period of time?

<p>Fast-twitch muscle fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main requirement for success in Olympic weightlifting, according to the text?

<p>A large number of fast-twitch muscle fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical characteristic differentiates most Olympic competitors from the average person?

<p>Genetic predisposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do slow-twitch muscle fibers help an athlete to do?

<p>Control fatigue and keep moving for a longer period of time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important factor involved in becoming an elite athlete, according to the text?

<p>Genetic predisposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Factors Involved in Becoming an Elite Athlete

  • The main factor involved in becoming an elite athlete is genetics.
  • A specific physical characteristic differentiates most Olympic competitors from the average person.

Muscle Fibers and Athletic Performance

  • Fast-twitch muscle fibers are important for Olympic weightlifters.
  • Slow-twitch muscle fibers are important for elite marathon runners.
  • Slow-twitch muscle fibers enable an athlete to control fatigue and keep moving for a longer period of time.
  • Slow-twitch muscle fibers help an athlete to conserve energy and sustain activity over a prolonged period.

Success in Olympic Weightlifting

  • The main requirement for success in Olympic weightlifting is maximal strength.
  • What is more important for success in Olympic weightlifting is maximal strength, not endurance.

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