Challenges to Kaiser Wilhelm II's Rule

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Questions and Answers

What was a major concern for Kaiser Wilhelm II regarding the Social Democratic Party (SPD) up to 1914?

  • The SPD aimed to increase military funding.
  • The SPD was advocating for imperial expansion.
  • The SPD planned to align with the British political system.
  • The SPD sought to improve worker conditions. (correct)

What significant change in political representation did the SPD achieve by 1903?

  • It increased its representation from 11 to 81 seats. (correct)
  • It remained constant at 11 seats.
  • It decreased its representation from 11 to 81 seats.
  • It gained influence by forming a coalition with conservatives.

What prompted Kaiser Wilhelm II's government to start a naval arms race?

  • The need to fortify alliances with European powers.
  • A desire to reduce military spending.
  • Requests from the SPD for military reform.
  • Concerns over the strength of the British navy. (correct)

Who was tasked with initiating the naval arms race in Germany?

<p>Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of Kaiser Wilhelm II's naval expansion?

<p>To enhance Germany's global recognition and power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SPD as a Threat

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) advocated for improved working conditions for factory workers, gaining significant political power, threatening Kaiser Wilhelm II's authority.

Factory Conditions

The poor conditions and lack of safety in factories led to worker discontent and support for the SPD.

SPD's Influence

The SPD's rise in popularity posed a challenge to Kaiser Wilhelm II's government, as it represented a demand for social change.

Germany's Ambition

Kaiser Wilhelm II's desire for Germany to become a global power led to concerns about Britain's dominant naval strength.

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Naval Arms Race

Germany's expansion of its navy in response to Britain's naval power resulted in a costly and potentially dangerous arms race.

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Study Notes

Challenges to Kaiser Wilhelm II's Rule

  • Rise of the SPD: The Social Democratic Party (SPD) gained significant parliamentary representation, increasing from 11 seats in 1887 to 81 seats in 1903. This growth stemmed from poor working conditions in factories, contrasted with the wealth of factory owners. The SPD's increasing power posed a threat to Kaiser Wilhelm II's authority.
  • Imperial Ambitions and Naval Competition: Kaiser Wilhelm II, aiming for Germany's global prominence, viewed the British navy as a key to its influence. He felt Germany needed a strong navy.

  • Admiral Tirpitz's Plan: Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz initiated a naval arms race in 1897, advocating for a larger German fleet. This involved substantial shipbuilding.

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