Questions and Answers
What was a result of Salvador Allende's presidency in Chile?
an economic crisis
How did military leaders prevent democracy in Brazil? (Select all that apply)
The political affiliation of Chile's president in 1970, Salvador Allende, is best described as:
Why were the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo upset with Argentina's military government?
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Which describes Getulio Vargas, who ruled Brazil during the Great Depression?
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How did the end of the Dirty War affect military rule in Argentina?
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What did military leaders in Argentina do to people who disagreed with their policies?
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Following the end of military rule, Brazil created:
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Following its independence, Brazil first became a:
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What happened to Brazil's GDP following the end of military rule?
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The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo wore white head scarves as:
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What role did the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo play in ending the Dirty War?
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When were the first free elections in Argentina held?
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Which actions did the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo undertake? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Economic and Political Themes in South America
- Salvador Allende's presidency in Chile ended in an economic crisis, marking a significant downturn in the country's economy.
- Military leaders in Brazil stifled democracy by regulating political parties, controlling elections, and arresting legislators.
- In 1970, Salvador Allende was the first socialist president of Chile, reflecting a shift towards leftist governance.
Human Rights and Social Movements
- The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, an activist group in Argentina, were driven by the disappearance of their children during military rule, advocating for human rights.
- Argentine military leaders resorted to kidnapping individuals who opposed their policies, showcasing their oppressive tactics.
- The end of Argentina's Dirty War was marked by the return to free elections, signaling a shift away from military dictatorship.
Leadership and Governance
- Getulio Vargas, ruling during the Great Depression in Brazil, was a strong military leader who operated as a dictator, consolidating power and limiting civilian influence.
- Following the end of military rule in Brazil, the country established a new constitution, setting the framework for democratic governance.
- Brazil, post-independence, initially formed a monarchy before transitioning to various forms of governance.
Economic Developments
- Brazil's gross domestic product (GDP) rose significantly following the end of military rule, indicating a recovery and growth in the economy.
Symbols of Resistance
- The white head scarves worn by the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo symbolized peace and their demands for justice and truth regarding their missing children.
- The Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo played a major role in confronting the Argentine government and endowing the movement for human rights and democracy.
Historical Milestones
- The first free elections in Argentina were conducted in 1983, marking a crucial point in the transition from military to democratic rule.
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Description
This quiz explores the political challenges faced by countries in South America, focusing on key events in Chile and Brazil. You'll review significant historical moments, including the impacts of Salvador Allende's presidency and military rule strategies. Test your knowledge and understanding of these pivotal issues!
