Challenges Faced by Ireland after World War II Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What economic challenges did the southern Irish state face after the Second World War?

Poor economic growth due to a largely agricultural economy crippled by tariffs imposed by Britain.

What caused the population decline in the Republic of Ireland during the 1950s?

Emigration.

Which political party dominated Irish politics following independence?

Fianna Fáil.

Who led Fianna Fáil since its formation and through the Second World War?

<p>Éamon de Valera.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Irish government declare Ireland a republic?

<ol start="1948"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When did the southern state join the United Nations?

<ol start="1955"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When did the southern state join the European Economic Community?

<ol start="1973"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What was the influence of the Catholic Church during the postwar era?

<p>Strong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused tension in Irish-British relations?

<p>Hostility from Northern Ireland's devolved Parliament in Stormont.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Westminster deploy the army in Northern Ireland?

<ol start="1969"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When was direct rule imposed in Northern Ireland?

<ol start="1973"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What was the thirty-year-long conflict in Northern Ireland known as?

<p>The Troubles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor that caused poor economic growth in southern Ireland after the Second World War?

<p>Tariffs imposed by Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader of the Fianna Fáil political party during most of the postwar era in Ireland?

<p>Éamon de Valera</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Irish government declare Ireland a republic?

<p>1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for the decline in population of the Republic of Ireland during the 1950s?

<p>Emigration of the workforce</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the southern state of Ireland join the United Nations?

<p>1955</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the southern state of Ireland join the European Economic Community?

<p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the tension in Irish-British relations during the postwar era?

<p>Historical grievances</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of Westminster to the sectarian violence in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s and early 1970s?

<p>Military deployment in Northern Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the social climate like in southern Ireland during the postwar era?

<p>Conservative and traditional</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the thirty-year-long conflict in Northern Ireland that began in the 1960s?

<p>The Troubles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country was NOT one of the founding members of the European Economic Community (EEC), which later became the European Union (EU)?

<p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of the Northern Ireland's devolved Parliament in Stormont to any kind of engagement with the southern state of Ireland during the postwar era?

<p>Suspicious and hostile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for poor economic growth in the southern Irish state after the Second World War?

<p>Tariffs imposed by Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a decline in the population of the Republic of Ireland during the 1950s?

<p>Emigration of Irish citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who dominated the Irish political scene following independence?

<p>Fianna Fáil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led Fianna Fáil since its formation and through the Second World War?

<p>Eamon de Valera</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Irish government declare Ireland a republic?

<p>1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the southern state join the United Nations?

<p>1955</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the southern state join the European Economic Community?

<p>1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main social characteristic of the postwar era in Ireland?

<p>Social conservatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused tension in Irish-British relations?

<p>Religious differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Westminster deploy the army in Northern Ireland?

<p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was direct rule imposed in Northern Ireland?

<p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the thirty-year-long conflict in Northern Ireland known as?

<p>The Troubles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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