10 Questions
Match the following issues faced by agricultural workers with their descriptions:
Understaffing in monitoring workplace safety = Challenges in enforcing labor laws Fear of consequences preventing reporting abuse or harassment = Reluctance to report abuse or harassment Tying workers to specific employers = Shortcoming of the H-2A Visa program Improving conditions through campaigns targeting big-name buyers = Success story of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers
Match the following situations experienced by H-2A workers with their descriptions:
Substandard living conditions = Old houses with no heating and overcrowded, dirty trailers Extreme exploitation and abuse, including being sold to others = Documented cases resembling modern-day slavery
Match the following actions related to farm labor with their implications:
Use of 'farm labor contractors' to hire workers = Leading to violations of federal employment laws Deserve better protections under labor laws = Farm workers' rights advocating for improved conditions
Match the following responses to incidents involving migrant workers with their outcomes:
Blaming the migrant worker and not offering a direct apology = Response by the Schoenborns Creation of the H-2A Visa program for agricultural work = Legal entry into the U.S. for migrant workers
Match the following suggestions for improvements for farm workers with their implications:
Path to citizenship for contributions to the country = Potential improvement in farm workers' status Better protections under labor laws = Advocating for farm workers' rights
Match the following challenges faced by farm workers with their descriptions:
Exploitation in the industry = Historical exclusion from basic labor protections Low pay and dangerous conditions = High rates of fatal on-the-job injuries Child labor in agriculture = Legally allowed to work at a young age in hazardous conditions Abusive employers = Specific incident involving Travis Schoenborn at EDS Schoenborn Orchard
Match the following aspects of farm work with their associated risks:
Exposure to extreme heat = Health risks and discomfort Working near wildfires = Dangerous working conditions Handling dangerous machinery = Risk of on-the-job injuries Exposure to pesticides = Health hazards and toxicity
Match the following statements about farm labor in the US with their implications:
Reliance on foreign-born, undocumented workers = Challenges in finding labor due to immigration policies Majority of hired farm laborers are foreign-born = Difficulty in ensuring legal employment status Changes in immigration policies affecting labor availability = Crops rotting in fields due to labor shortages Farm workers being essential during the pandemic = Low pay despite being crucial workers
Match the following descriptions of farm work history with their consequences:
Rooted in exploitation = Lack of basic labor protections historically Children legally allowed to work in hazardous conditions = Exposure to dangers at a young age Farm owners as abusive employers = Incidents like Travis Schoenborn using offensive language towards workers Farm workers excluded from labor laws = Vulnerability to exploitation and poor working conditions
Match the following issues related to farm labor with their outcomes:
Foreign-born, undocumented workers for labor-intensive tasks = Reliance on vulnerable workforce Legal child labor in agriculture = Exposure of children to dangerous conditions Exploitation by farm owners = Poor treatment and lack of rights for workers High rates of fatal on-the-job injuries = Urgent need for improved protections and safety measures
Study Notes
- Farming is a crucial industry involving not just agriculture and animal husbandry, but also reliance on foreign-born, undocumented workers for labor-intensive tasks like harvesting.
- Majority of hired farm laborers in the US are foreign-born, with many being undocumented, leading to challenges and exploitation in the industry.
- Changes in immigration policies have made it difficult for farmers to find workers, resulting in crops rotting in fields and extreme measures like giving away produce due to labor shortages.
- Farm workers, deemed essential during the pandemic, are among the lowest-paid and work in dangerous conditions, highlighted by incidents like toiling near wildfires.
- The history of farm work in America is rooted in exploitation, with farm workers historically excluded from basic labor protections, even child labor laws.
- Children as young as 12 are legally allowed to work in agriculture for unlimited hours in hazardous conditions, exposing them to dangers at a young age.
- Farm workers face high rates of fatal on-the-job injuries, along with exposure to extreme heat, dangerous machinery, poor air quality, and pesticides, emphasizing the need for improved protections and rights in the industry.- Farm owners can be abusive employers, as shown in a specific incident involving Travis Schoenborn at EDS Schoenborn Orchard.
- Travis Schoenborn, the son of farm owners David and Valerie Schoenborn, was recorded using offensive and derogatory language towards a worker.
- When confronted with the video of the incident, the Schoenborns blamed the migrant worker and did not offer a direct apology.
- Enforcement of labor laws in agriculture can be challenging, with California having a severe understaffing issue in monitoring workplace safety.
- Some farms use "farm labor contractors" to hire workers, leading to violations of federal employment laws.
- Agricultural workers, including migrant workers, often face reluctance to report abuse or harassment due to fear of consequences.
- The H-2A Visa program was created to allow migrant workers to legally enter the U.S. for agricultural work, but it has shortcomings like tying workers to employers.
- H-2A workers have reported substandard living conditions, such as old houses with no heating and overcrowded, dirty trailers.
- Cases of extreme exploitation and abuse of H-2A workers, including being sold to others, have been documented, leading to comparisons to modern-day slavery.
- The Coalition of Immokalee Workers successfully improved conditions for tomato field workers in Florida through campaigns targeting big-name buyers like Taco Bell and Walmart.
- Farm workers deserve better protections under labor laws and potentially a path to citizenship for their contributions to the country.
Explore the difficulties encountered by farm workers in the United States, including issues related to immigration, labor exploitation, hazardous working conditions, and lack of legal protections. Learn about the history of farm work, incidents of abuse, enforcement challenges, and efforts to improve conditions for agricultural workers.
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