تعريفات topic 9
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Questions and Answers

Knowledge:

the awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.

knowledge management system (KMS)

is an organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices used to create, store, share, and use the organization’s knowledge and experience

Explicit knowledge:

objective; can be measured and documented in reports, papers, and rules

Tacit knowledge:

<p>hard to measure and document; typically not objective or formalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence (AI):

<p>ability of computers to mimic or duplicate functions of the human brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence systems

<p>include the people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that demonstrate characteristics of intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expert systems:

<p>Hardware and software that stores knowledge and makes inferences, similar to a human expert</p> Signup and view all the answers

Robotics:

<p>Mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks that require a high degree of precision, or are tedious or hazardous for humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vision systems

<p>Hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store, and manipulate visual images and pictures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural language processing and voice recognition:

<p>Processing that allows the computer to understand and react to statements and commands made in a “natural” language, such as English</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voice recognition:

<p>converting sound waves into words</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning systems:

<p>Combination of software and hardware that allows the computer to change how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback it receives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neural networks:

<p>Computer system that simulates the functioning of a human brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowledge base

<p>Stores all relevant information, data, rules, cases, and relationships used by the expert system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inference engine

<p>Seeks information and relationships from the knowledge base and provides answers, predictions, and suggestions, like a human expert</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explanation Facility

<p>Allows a user or decision maker to understand how the expert system arrived at certain conclusions or results</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtual reality system:

<p>enables one or more users to move and react in a computer-simulated environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immersive virtual reality:

<p>user becomes fully immersed in an artificial, three-dimensional world that is completely generated by a computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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