تعريفات topic 9

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz

Study Flashcards

Spaced Repetition

Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Knowledge:

the awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision.

knowledge management system (KMS)

is an organized collection of people, procedures, software, databases, and devices used to create, store, share, and use the organization’s knowledge and experience

Explicit knowledge:

objective; can be measured and documented in reports, papers, and rules

Tacit knowledge:

hard to measure and document; typically not objective or formalized Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence (AI):

ability of computers to mimic or duplicate functions of the human brain Signup and view all the answers

Artificial intelligence systems

include the people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that demonstrate characteristics of intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Expert systems:

Hardware and software that stores knowledge and makes inferences, similar to a human expert Signup and view all the answers

Robotics:

Mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks that require a high degree of precision, or are tedious or hazardous for humans Signup and view all the answers

Vision systems

Hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store, and manipulate visual images and pictures Signup and view all the answers

Natural language processing and voice recognition:

Processing that allows the computer to understand and react to statements and commands made in a “natural” language, such as English Signup and view all the answers

Voice recognition:

converting sound waves into words Signup and view all the answers

Learning systems:

Combination of software and hardware that allows the computer to change how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback it receives Signup and view all the answers

Neural networks:

Computer system that simulates the functioning of a human brain Signup and view all the answers

Knowledge base

Stores all relevant information, data, rules, cases, and relationships used by the expert system. Signup and view all the answers

Inference engine

Seeks information and relationships from the knowledge base and provides answers, predictions, and suggestions, like a human expert Signup and view all the answers