Chain Reaction and Nuclear Energy

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using moderators like heavy water or graphite in nuclear reactors?

  • To increase the rate of energy release
  • To prevent the release of energy
  • To decrease the rate of energy release
  • To control the chain reaction (correct)

What is the principle used in making an atom bomb?

  • Uncontrollable release of energy (correct)
  • Absorption of neutrons by moderators
  • Controlled Chain Reaction
  • Spontaneous release of energy

What is the role of the neutrons formed during fusion in a nuclear reactor?

  • To absorb heavy water and graphite
  • To prevent the release of energy
  • To cause uncontrollable chain reaction
  • To produce steam for running electric turbines (correct)

What is the primary purpose of tapping nuclear energy in advanced countries?

<p>To meet the growing demand for electric energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when one atom of Uranium undergoes fission?

<p>It breaks down into smaller atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nuclear Reactors and Fission

  • Moderators like heavy water or graphite are used in nuclear reactors to slow down neutrons, increasing the chances of further fission reactions and sustaining a chain reaction.
  • The principle used in making an atom bomb is a rapid, uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction, releasing a massive amount of energy in a short time.

Neutrons in Fusion Reactions

  • Neutrons formed during fusion in a nuclear reactor are absorbed by the surrounding material, helping to regulate the reaction and prevent it from getting out of control.

Tapping Nuclear Energy

  • The primary purpose of tapping nuclear energy in advanced countries is to generate electricity on a large scale, providing a reliable and clean source of power.

Uranium Fission

  • When one atom of Uranium undergoes fission, it releases 2-3 neutrons, which then go on to collide with other uranium atoms, causing them to split and release more neutrons, thereby sustaining a chain reaction.

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