Ch. 7: Magic and Divination Flashcards
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Ch. 7: Magic and Divination Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a sorcerer?

  • A magician who specializes in good magic
  • A historian of magical practices
  • A scientist who studies magic
  • A magician who specializes in antisocial, evil magic (correct)
  • What are hypotheses?

    Tentative statements based on experimental and observational data

    What is a theory in science?

    A framework for understanding supported by a large amount of consistent scientific data

    What does empirical mean?

    <p>Perceived through our senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does testable mean?

    <p>The ability to develop new experiments and observations that will test the validity of a conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Law of Sympathy?

    <p>Magic that depends on the apparent association or agreement between things</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Law of Similarity?

    <p>Things that are alike are the same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Law of Contagion?

    <p>Things that were once in contact continue to be in contact after the physical connection is severed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homeopathic magic?

    <p>Magic based on the Law of Similarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is imitative magic?

    <p>Magic that is based on the Law of Similarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is magic?

    <p>Ways in which a person can compel the supernatural to behave in certain ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contagious magic?

    <p>Magic based on the Law of Contagion, utilizing things that once were in physical contact with an individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is image magic?

    <p>A form of homeopathic magic in which an image represents a living person or animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an increase rite?

    <p>A type of ritual whose purpose is to aid the survival and reproduction of a totemic plant or animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the doctrine of signatures?

    <p>Belief that physical structures found in nature are indicative of their potential use in healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a spell?

    <p>The words that are spoken in a magic ritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Neo-Paganism?

    <p>A revival of pre-Christian religious practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is divination?

    <p>Supernatural techniques for obtaining information about things unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inspirational divination?

    <p>A type of divination that involves a spiritual experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is noninspirational divination?

    <p>Forms of divination that are performed without the direct involvement of supernatural beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is natural divination?

    <p>Inspirational divination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emotive divination?

    <p>Inspirational divination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is artificial divination?

    <p>Refers to noninspirational divination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fortuitous divination?

    <p>Divination that simply occurs without any conscious effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deliberate divination?

    <p>Divination that someone sets out to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is oneiromancy?

    <p>Divination by the interpretation of dreams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is presentiment?

    <p>A feeling in a person that something is about to occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necromancy?

    <p>Divination through contact with ancestors or the dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ornithomancy?

    <p>Divination from reading the path and form of a flight of birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is apantomancy?

    <p>Divination by a chance meeting with an animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is haruspication?

    <p>Divination by the examination of entrails of sacrificed animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is scapulamancy?

    <p>A divination technique in which a dried scapula is placed in a fire and the patterns are interpreted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is aleuromancy?

    <p>Divination by the use of flour, as in fortune cookies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is astrology?

    <p>The belief that all of the stars and planets influence the destiny of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is dowsing?

    <p>Method of divination whereby underground resources are located by use of a forked stick</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is graphology?

    <p>Divination through handwriting analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is palmistry?

    <p>Divination through the reading of the lines of the palm of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms in Magic and Divination

    • Sorcerer: A magician specializing in malevolent or antisocial magic.
    • Hypotheses: Tentative scientific statements based on experimental data, requiring further study.
    • Theory: A well-supported scientific framework backed by consistent data.
    • Empirical: Relates to knowledge gained through sensory experience.
    • Testable: The capacity to create experiments that assess the validity of conclusions.

    Laws of Magic

    • Law of Sympathy: Magic based on the perceived connections between entities.
    • Law of Similarity: Concept that similar things share properties.
    • Law of Contagion: Principle that once connected, entities remain linked even when physical contact ends.

    Types of Magic

    • Homeopathic Magic: Utilizes the Law of Similarity.
    • Imitative Magic: Similar to homeopathic, also based on the Law of Similarity.
    • Contagious Magic: Relies on the Law of Contagion, using items previously connected to individuals.
    • Image Magic: A form of homeopathic magic involving objects representing living beings.

    Rituals and Beliefs

    • Increase Rite: Rituals aimed at promoting survival and reproduction of symbolic plants or animals.
    • Doctrine of Signatures: Belief that natural forms indicate healing properties.

    Definitions in Magic

    • Magic: Methods to compel the supernatural.
    • Spell: Words spoken during rituals to invoke magical effects.

    Divination Techniques

    • Divination: Supernatural methods for gaining knowledge about the unknown.
    • Inspirational Divination: Involves direct supernatural contact, often through altered consciousness.
    • Noninspirational Divination: Performed without supernatural involvement, also known as artificial divination.

    Forms of Divination

    • Natural Divination: A synonym for inspirational divination.
    • Emotive Divination: Another term for inspirational divination.
    • Fortuitous Divination: Occurs without conscious effort.
    • Deliberate Divination: Intentionally sought methods of divination.

    Specific Divination Methods

    • Oneiromancy: Divination through dream interpretation.
    • Presentiment: A premonition or feeling that something is about to happen.
    • Necromancy: Communicating with the dead for divination purposes.
    • Ornithomancy: Reading bird flight patterns for divination.
    • Apantomancy: Divination through chance encounters with animals.
    • Haruspication: Examination of animal entrails to predict outcomes.
    • Scapulamancy: Interpreting patterns from cracked and burned shoulder blades.
    • Aleuromancy: Fortune-telling using flour, notably in fortune cookies.
    • Astrology: The belief that celestial bodies influence human fate and can be read for divinatory purposes.
    • Dowsing: Locating water or minerals using a forked stick.
    • Graphology: Analyzing handwriting for insights into personality.
    • Palmistry: Reading palm lines to forecast an individual's life events.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of magic, divination, and their scientific counterparts in this set of flashcards. Understand key terms like sorcerer, hypotheses, and theory. Perfect for students looking to bridge the gap between mystical and empirical sciences.

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