Questions and Answers
What is nonverbal communication?
Behaviors and characteristics that convey meaning without the use of words.
The six characteristics of nonverbal communication include: it is present in most communication contexts, often conveys more information than __________ communication, is usually believed over verbal communication, is the primary means of expressing emotions, metacommunicates, and serves multiple functions.
verbal
What are emoticons?
Textual representations of facial expressions.
Which of the following are nonverbal channels? (Select all that apply)
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What is deception in the context of nonverbal communication?
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What are immediacy behaviors?
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Define metacommunication.
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What is the principle of facial primacy?
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What does symmetry represent in nonverbal communication?
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Which of the following studies the use of space? (Select all that apply)
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What is the halo effect?
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What does culture influence in nonverbal communication? (Select all that apply)
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Which statement about sex influences nonverbal communication is true?
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Name one principle for improving your nonverbal communication skills.
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What do cyberexpressions refer to in computer-mediated nonverbal communication? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Nonverbal Communication Overview
- Nonverbal communication conveys meaning without words, often enhancing verbal messages.
- Involves behaviors and characteristics that express feelings and intentions.
Characteristics of Nonverbal Communication
- Present in most communication contexts and often conveys more information than verbal cues.
- Generally believed over verbal communication, serving as the primary means of expressing emotions.
- Enables metacommunication (communication about communication) and serves multiple functions in managing interactions and relationships.
Nonverbal Channels
- Includes various forms such as facial displays, eye behaviors, gestures, touch, vocal cues, and use of space.
- Physical appearance, time, and artifacts also play significant roles in nonverbal communication.
Deception and Nonverbal Signals
- Deception involves misleading others about the truth.
- Nonverbal signals can communicate affection (immediacy behaviors) or conceal information.
Types of Nonverbal Gestures
- Emblems: Gestures with direct verbal translations (e.g., hand wave for "hello").
- Illustrators: Accompany verbal messages to clarify meaning.
- Affect Displays: Communicate emotions through gestures.
- Regulators: Control conversational flow.
- Adaptors: Satisfy personal needs (e.g., scratching).
Touch and Haptics
- Haptics is the study of how touch communicates, encompassing various contexts like affection, caregiving, power dynamics, aggression, and rituals.
Vocalics and Paralanguage
- Vocalics refers to voice characteristics such as pitch, volume, and pace that convey meaning.
- Paralanguage combines vocalic behaviors with verbal communication, influencing interpretation.
Olfactics and Proxemics
- Olfactics studies the impact of smell on memory and attraction; odor can trigger specific memories.
- Proxemics examines spatial relationships in communication, defining intimate, personal, social, and public distances.
Cultural and Gender Influences
- Culture affects nonverbal communication styles, including the meanings of gestures and expectations of personal space.
- Gender influences emotional expression, eye contact, personal space tolerance, vocal characteristics, interpersonal touch behaviors, and appearance choices.
Improving Nonverbal Communication Skills
- Enhance interpersonal effectiveness by being sensitive to and accurately interpreting nonverbal messages.
Cyberexpressions in Digital Communication
- Emoticons represent emotional states, while capitalizations denote yelling.
- Random symbols and images can replace inappropriate language and enhance message clarity respectively.
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Description
Explore the intricacies of nonverbal communication with these flashcards. Each card delves into concepts such as emblems, illustrators, and the six characteristics that define how we convey meaning without words. Enhance your understanding and recall of nonverbal cues critical in effective communication.
