Ch. 24 ISN Flashcards - Chief Joseph

Questions and Answers

Complete the sensory figure of Chief Joseph to show his possible thoughts, feelings, and experiences: WITH MY EYES...WITH MY MOUTH...WITH MY HEART...WITH MY ARMS...

I see the lush mountains and valleys where the Nez Perce have lived for centuries. I tell the white man that I'm tired, my heart is sad and sick, and from where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever. I feel for my people, who have been maltreated. I guide my fast appaloosa horse, who helps a great buffalo hunter.

How did the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railways Act bring settlers to the West?

The Homestead Act offered homesteaders 160 acres of public land for free. The Pacific Railway Act called for the building of a transcontinental railroad to link the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.

Who were the Railroad Builder Settlers?

Irish immigrants

Chinese

Other immigrants

All of the above (correct)

Who were the Miners Settlers?

Both A and B Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Ranchers and Cowboys Settlers?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Homesteaders Settlers?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What were the Railroad Builders reasons for moving West?

To find jobs and adventures. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Miners reasons for moving West?

Becoming rich and finding gold and silver. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Ranchers and Cowboys reasons for moving West?

Cattle and buffalo. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Homesteaders reasons for moving West?

Promise of free and cheap land, new starts in freedom, religious freedom. Signup and view all the answers

What were challenges faced by Railroad Builders?

Hard and dangerous labor, unsafe tent cities, attacks from American Indians. Signup and view all the answers

What were challenges faced by Miners?

Dangerous boom towns, crimes, no jails. Signup and view all the answers

What were challenges faced by Ranchers and Cowboys?

Indians, buffalo stampedes, transportation, dangerous. Signup and view all the answers

What were challenges faced by Homesteaders?

Rain, grainland, heat, locusts, little wood. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Railroad Builders change the West?

Brought new settlers to the West, encouraged the building of towns and cities, encouraged mail and supplies to be shipped to the West. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Miners change the West?

It was destructive but Americans saw mining as a source of wealth and opportunity, opened up mountains and deserts to other settlers. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Ranchers and Cowboys change the West?

Opened great plains to settlement, created an industry that remains an important part of life in the West. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Homesteaders change the West?

Made the Great Plains the most productive wheat-growing region in the world. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Railroad Builders effects on American Indians?

Invaded American Indians' homeland, destroyed the buffalo, a main food source of Indians. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Miners effects on American Indians?

Damaged land and displaced many American Indians. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Ranchers and Cowboys effects on American Indians?

Food source was destroyed, had to move to reservations. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Homesteaders effects on American Indians?

Indians were forced to move to reservations. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chief Joseph's Perspective

Sees the Nez Perce homeland's lush mountains and valleys, significant to their history.
Expresses sadness and exhaustion in communicating with white settlers about ongoing struggles.
Feels deep compassion for his people, who have been subjected to mistreatment.
Highlights the significance of his swift appaloosa horse, linked to a buffalo hunter's legacy.

Homestead Act and Pacific Railway Act

Homestead Act provided 160 acres of free public land to settlers.
Pacific Railway Act facilitated the construction of a transcontinental railroad, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.

Railroad Builder Settlers

Comprised Irish and Chinese immigrants, ex-soldiers, Mexicans, and freed slaves.

Miners Settlers

Predominantly young white American males and various immigrants seeking new opportunities.

Ranchers and Cowboys Settlers

Included ranchers, cowboys, Texans, young adventurers, and a mix of Mexicans and African Americans.

Homesteaders Settlers

Involved farmers and homesteaders, farm families, former slaves, European immigrants, and Russian Mennonites.

Reasons for Moving West

Railroad builders sought jobs and adventure.
Miners pursued wealth through gold and silver.
Ranchers and cowboys were attracted by cattle and bison trade.
Homesteaders were drawn by promises of free land, the chance for a new start, and religious freedom.

Challenges Faced by Settlers

Railroad builders encountered hard labor, unsafe living conditions, and risks from American Indian attacks.
Miners faced hazardous boom towns, rampant crime, and lack of law enforcement.
Ranchers and cowboys dealt with threats from Native Americans, buffalo stampedes, and transportation issues.
Homesteaders struggled with difficult weather, limited resources, and pests like locusts.

Impact of Settlers on the West

Railroad builders encouraged influx of new settlers and spurred town and city development, facilitating transport of mail and supplies.
Miners opened up formerly inaccessible areas for further settlement, despite destructive consequences.
Ranchers and cowboys expanded the Great Plains for settlement and established a lasting cattle industry.
Homesteaders transformed the Great Plains into a leading global wheat-growing region.

Effects on American Indians

Railroad builders invaded indigenous lands and contributed to the destruction of buffalo populations, critical for Native American sustenance.
Mining activities damaged the environment and displaced numerous tribes.
Ranchers and cowboys' activities decimated food sources, forcing many American Indians to relocate to reservations.
Homesteaders' settlement led to the further displacement of Native populations to reservations.

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Description

Explore the thoughts and emotions of Chief Joseph through sensory reflections. This quiz delves into the perspectives of the Nez Perce leader as he articulates his experiences and feelings towards his people's struggles. Engage with these flashcards to better understand his legacy and impact.