Questions and Answers
How did Atticus react to Bob's burst of anger?
He said, 'I wish Bob Ewell didn't chew tobacco.' He took out his handkerchief and let Mr. Ewell call him names.
What does Atticus say about carrying a gun around with you?
He says, 'Having a gun around's an invitation to somebody to shoot you.'
How does Atticus justify Bob spitting in his face?
Atticus said that Bob Ewell spit in his face because Ewell needed 'to have some kind of comeback.'
Where is Tom right now?
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What happens if Tom loses his appeal?
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What is Jem's solution to the court system?
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What does Atticus mean by saying, 'There's something in our world that makes men lose their heads'?
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What is the most sickening thing to Atticus?
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Why can't women sit on a jury?
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Why is it that no one from the town serves on the jury?
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Who did Atticus recognize in the jury?
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What does Atticus tell us about the Cunninghams and their idea of respect?
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Regardless of her being right or not, do you think Aunt Alexandra had the right to talk to the children that way?
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What are the four types of people according to Jem?
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What kinds of people does Scout say exist?
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At the end of the chapter, what does Jem reveal to Scout?
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Study Notes
Atticus's Character and Responses
- Atticus remains calm under Bob Ewell's anger, wishing Ewell would refrain from chewing tobacco while allowing himself to be called names.
- He views gun ownership as a provocation, believing it invites violence and threat instead of promoting safety.
- Atticus rationalizes Ewell's spitting as a desire for a comeback, showing understanding of human behavior despite the insult.
Tom Robinson's Situation
- Tom Robinson is currently imprisoned seventy miles away as his legal appeal progresses through the court system.
- If Tom loses the appeal, he faces execution by electric chair, highlighting the dire consequences of systemic injustice.
Jem's Perspective on Justice
- Jem proposes that juries should only hear evidence without seeing the defendant to ensure an unbiased trial.
- He expresses frustration over the impact of racism, suggesting that societal prejudice undermines fairness in the legal system.
Racism and Social Dynamics
- Atticus discusses societal breakdown, attributing it to racism and hatred, which biases white juries against black defendants.
- He finds it revolting when a white person exploits a black individual's lack of education, reflecting deep moral values.
Jury Composition and Community Attitudes
- Women are excluded from juries by law to shield them from distressing cases, revealing societal protectionist views.
- The Maycomb jury pool is uninvolved due to apathy, fear, and a reluctance to make difficult decisions.
Respect and Community Relationships
- Atticus identifies a Cunningham in the jury, emphasizing the importance of respect earned through integrity and courage.
- The Finches gain the Cunninghams' respect after Atticus stands firm against a mob, showcasing the interconnectedness of community relationships.
Social Class Perspectives
- Jem outlines four social groups, indicating his awareness of social hierarchies: ordinary people, the impoverished Cunninghams, the destitute Ewells, and black individuals.
- In contrast, Scout distinguishes humanity as a single group, suggesting an egalitarian viewpoint.
Final Insights from Jem and Scout
- At the chapter's conclusion, Jem reveals understanding of Boo Radley’s reclusive nature as a personal choice for solitude, showcasing growing empathy and maturity.
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Test your knowledge of Chapter 23 from 'To Kill a Mockingbird' with these flashcards. Explore key quotes and themes while deepening your understanding of Atticus Finch's character and moral lessons. Ideal for students preparing for discussions or exams.
