Ch. 2 - Study Questions on Federalism

Which of the following statements about federalism is correct? (Select all that apply)

Madison's concept of 'double security' was PRIMARILY intended to check which of the following?

Federalism is BEST described as which of the following?

Under the Articles of Confederation, states generally felt which of the following with regard to the federal government?

Which of the following characterizes the evolution of the balance of power between state, local, and national governments?

Which governmental institution is PRIMARILY credited with the most recent shift in the balance of power between the state and federal governments?

Why did the federal government first decide to charter national banks?

Why did Maryland decide to tax the national bank?

Given that Chief Justice John Marshall was a Federalist, how would one expect him to rule in this case?

The first question before the Court was whether Congress could even charter a bank at all. Why, in particular, was this an issue?

Federalism and Constitutional Debates

Federalism was a contentious topic during the drafting of the Constitution, indicating significant debate among the Framers.
The concept emphasizes the division of power primarily between federal and state governments.
The Articles of Confederation contributed to states feeling a strong sense of sovereignty over federal authority.

Madison’s "Double Security"

The purpose of Madison's "double security" was to prevent the abuse of political power, ensuring checks and balances within the government.

Power Dynamics Between Governments

The federal government has incrementally taken on greater responsibilities, especially in domestic and economic affairs, reshaping the power balance with state and local governments.
The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in influencing and shifting the balance of power between state and federal governments.

National Banks and State Interaction

The federal government chartered national banks due to excessive interest charged by state banks during the War of 1812, aiming for more economic stability.
Maryland’s decision to tax the national bank was fueled by its reliance on national banks over state banks for borrowing funds, highlighting conflicts over authority.

Chief Justice John Marshall’s Rulings

Chief Justice John Marshall, a Federalist, is expected to rule favorably for the national bank in conflicts with state interests, adhering to federal supremacy.

Congress's Powers

The ability of Congress to charter a bank raised questions as it was not expressly listed under Congress's enumerated powers, leading to legal debates about implied powers.
In considering federal regulation of Internet copyright laws, Congress might invoke powers related to establishing uniformity in laws, showcasing the functional use of enumerated powers.

This quiz consists of study questions related to federalism as discussed in Chapter 2. It covers key concepts and the historical context of federalism in the U.S. Constitution. Test your understanding and retention of the material through these flashcards.