Questions and Answers
What is psychoanalysis?
What does conscious refer to?
Aware; cognizant; mental processes of which a person is aware.
What is preconscious?
Mental content of which a person is currently unaware but that can readily be made conscious.
What does unconscious mean?
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What are individual differences in Freudian theory?
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What does adaption and adjustment mean in Freudian theory?
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What are cognitive processes in Freudian theory?
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What role does culture play in Freudian theory?
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What are biological influences in Freudian theory?
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What is the importance of development in Freudian theory?
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What is psychic determinism?
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What is conversion hysteria?
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What is glove anesthesia?
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What is hypnosis?
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What is posthypnotic suggestion?
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What is neodissociation theory?
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What is psychosis?
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What role do dreams play in Freudian theory?
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What is manifest content in a dream?
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What is latent content in a dream?
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What is dream interpretation?
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What is a Freudian slip?
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What is condensation in dream analysis?
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What is a projective test?
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What is repression?
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What is the id?
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What is the ego?
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Study Notes
Psychoanalysis Concepts
- Psychoanalysis is Freud's foundational theory addressing mental processes and therapy.
- Mental processes can be categorized into conscious (awareness), preconscious (unaware but accessible), and unconscious (totally unaware).
Personality and Differences
- Individuals exhibit variations in ego defense mechanisms, impacting how primitive drives manifest in personality.
- Mental health, according to Freud, relies on one's capacity to love and work, with psychoanalysis facilitating the resolution of unconscious conflicts.
Cognitive Processes
- Conscious experiences are often unreliable due to distortions caused by unconscious defense mechanisms.
Cultural Context
- Societal structures address universal human conflicts and suppress personal desires, with traditional religion acting as a communal defense mechanism.
Biological Considerations
- Psychiatric symptoms are viewed through a psychodynamic lens rather than a biological one, attributing personality formation to biological drives, especially sexual motivation.
Developmental Insights
- The first five years of life significantly influence personality development, with key conflicts (oral, anal, phallic) shaping adult characteristics.
Key Theoretical Constructs
- Psychic determinism posits that unconscious forces significantly influence behavior and decision-making.
- Conversion hysteria manifests as physical symptoms stemming from psychological issues without organic cause.
Hypnosis and Memory
- Hypnosis instills a highly suggestible state where a hypnotist's suggestions heavily impact experiences and recall.
- Posthypnotic suggestion involves a hypnotist instructing a subject to perform an act after the trance concludes.
Theories on Consciousness
- Neodissociation theory by Ernest Hilgard suggests hypnosis splits consciousness, creating barriers that can lead to amnesia.
Dream Analysis
- Dreams serve as a pathway to the unconscious, where suppressed thoughts and desires emerge symbolically, helping protect the dreamer from anxiety.
- Manifest content refers to the literal storyline of a dream, while latent content reveals its unconscious significance.
Methods and Techniques
- Dream interpretation aims to decode unconscious wishes hidden within dreams.
- Freudian slips are unintended errors in speech or behavior reflecting underlying motivations and tensions.
Psychological Mechanisms
- Condensation combines multiple images into a single one, merging meanings and impulses.
- Projective tests like inkblots solicit responses that reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings.
- Repression acts as a primary defense mechanism, relegating threatening thoughts to the unconscious to mitigate anxiety.
Structural Model of Personality
- The id is the most basic personality structure, driven by primitive instincts and desires (libido).
- The ego emerges as a more sophisticated structure, navigating reality and mediating the demands of the id.
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Description
Explore key terms from Chapter 2 of Freud's theory on classical psychoanalysis. This quiz features essential vocabulary that underpins the concepts of conscious, preconscious, and unconscious mental processes. Test your understanding and enhance your knowledge of psychoanalytic theory.