Questions and Answers
Which of the following conditions would NOT be likely to require maintenance medication?
What is the delivery time for mail order medications?
24 to 48 hours
What is a continuing condition that requires ongoing treatment for a prolonged period called?
chronic condition
Mail order pharmacies must follow _______ requirements.
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What type of order processing is used by mail order pharmacies in which each step in the prescription fill process is managed by a specialist?
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What type of pharmacy specializes in compounding medications?
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What is home infusion?
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What do nuclear pharmacies prepare?
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What is automated dispensing system?
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What is an example of a common home infusion service?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Mail Order Pharmacy
- Utilized for maintenance therapy of chronic conditions, including depression, heart disease, and diabetes.
- Must comply with federal and state regulations for prescription processing.
- Typically large-scale and highly automated operations.
- Pharmacists review prescriptions before and after fulfillment.
Long-Term Care
- Facilities often outsource dispensing and clinical pharmacy services due to limited resources.
Home Infusion
- Home care supervised by registered nurses and involves collaboration with physicians and pharmacists.
- Fastest growing sector in home health care.
- Utilizes infusion pumps suitable for specific or multiple therapies.
- Patient education on self-administration and monitoring is essential.
- Key therapies include antibiotic therapy, parenteral nutrition, pain management, and chemotherapy.
- Preparation rules for parenteral admixtures mirror those in hospital settings.
Nuclear Pharmacy
- Focuses on preparing radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
- Proximity to hospitals and clinics for efficient diagnostic testing access.
- Radiation safety regulated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Department of Transportation.
Compounding Community Pharmacies
- Approximately 7,500 specialized compounding pharmacies in the U.S.
- Regulated by state boards, FDA, and DEA; may seek additional accreditation.
Acute Condition
- Characterized as a sudden condition needing immediate medical treatment.
Antibiotic Therapy
- Common home infusion service for treating infections, including those related to AIDS.
Automated Dispensing System
- Utilizes electronic communication of medication orders, dispensing from automated units at the point of use.
Chronic Condition
- Requires ongoing treatment and management over an extended period.
Consultant Pharmacist
- Develops tailored pharmaceutical plans for each long-term care patient.
Distributive Pharmacist
- Ensures long-term care patients receive prescribed medications correctly.
Home Care Agencies
- Provides a range of home nursing services, including infusion therapy.
Iontophoresis
- Applies low-level electronic currents to enhance drug penetration through the skin.
Maintenance Medication
- Necessary for the continuous treatment of chronic conditions.
Sonophoresis
- Combines ultrasound with topical drug therapy to facilitate drug absorption at specific skin sites.
Additional Key Points
- An example of a condition that would not typically require maintenance medication is a root canal.
- Standard delivery time for mail order medications is 24 to 48 hours.
- A chronic condition is defined as one requiring prolonged ongoing treatment.
- Mail order pharmacies must adhere to both federal and state requirements.
- Mail order processing can utilize an assembly line approach, where specialized individuals manage different steps in the prescription filling process.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the key concepts from Chapter 18, specifically regarding mail order pharmacies. It covers their role in maintenance therapy for chronic conditions and important regulatory considerations. Test your understanding of how these pharmacies operate and the requirements they must meet.
