CFCs and Ozone Depletion in Earth's Stratosphere
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of CFCs made them suited for refrigeration and air conditioning systems?

  • Inert and essentially nontoxic (correct)
  • Flammable and toxic
  • Highly reactive with oxygen
  • Volatile and chemically unstable
  • Why were compounds like ammonia and sulfur dioxide phased out of refrigeration systems?

  • They were easily recyclable
  • They had cooling inefficiencies
  • They were toxic and flammable (correct)
  • They were inert and nontoxic
  • What role did Thomas Midgely Jr. play in the development of refrigerants?

  • Advocated for the use of toxic compounds
  • Developed nontoxic and nonflammable alternatives (correct)
  • Researched the toxicity of CFCs
  • Discovered the ozone layer
  • Why did the team at Frigidaire focus on compounds containing carbon and halogens?

    <p>For their volatility and chemical inertness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main danger posed by CFCs to life on Earth?

    <p>Destruction of ozone in the stratosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first compound developed by Midgely and his team?

    <p>Dichlorodifluoromethane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of the atmosphere is ozone considered a pollutant?

    <p>Troposphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event sparked Rowland's interest in the fate of CFCs in the atmosphere?

    <p>A conference talk he heard in 1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are ozone molecules in the stratosphere critical for life on Earth?

    <p>To prevent UV radiation from reaching the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen if CFC molecules released near the surface of Earth reach the stratosphere?

    <p>They would contribute to ozone depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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