CFCs and Ozone Depletion in Earth's Stratosphere

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic of CFCs made them suited for refrigeration and air conditioning systems?

  • Inert and essentially nontoxic (correct)
  • Flammable and toxic
  • Highly reactive with oxygen
  • Volatile and chemically unstable

Why were compounds like ammonia and sulfur dioxide phased out of refrigeration systems?

  • They were easily recyclable
  • They had cooling inefficiencies
  • They were toxic and flammable (correct)
  • They were inert and nontoxic

What role did Thomas Midgely Jr. play in the development of refrigerants?

  • Advocated for the use of toxic compounds
  • Developed nontoxic and nonflammable alternatives (correct)
  • Researched the toxicity of CFCs
  • Discovered the ozone layer

Why did the team at Frigidaire focus on compounds containing carbon and halogens?

<p>For their volatility and chemical inertness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main danger posed by CFCs to life on Earth?

<p>Destruction of ozone in the stratosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first compound developed by Midgely and his team?

<p>Dichlorodifluoromethane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of the atmosphere is ozone considered a pollutant?

<p>Troposphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event sparked Rowland's interest in the fate of CFCs in the atmosphere?

<p>A conference talk he heard in 1972 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ozone molecules in the stratosphere critical for life on Earth?

<p>To prevent UV radiation from reaching the surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if CFC molecules released near the surface of Earth reach the stratosphere?

<p>They would contribute to ozone depletion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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