Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why is it important to review the Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) before and after studying the curriculum content?
Why is it important to review the Learning Outcome Statements (LOS) before and after studying the curriculum content?
Reviewing the LOS ensures that you can demonstrate the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities, while also allowing you to track your progress and identify areas of weakness.
What is the average amount of preparation time reported by successful candidates for each exam?
What is the average amount of preparation time reported by successful candidates for each exam?
Successful candidates report an average of more than 300 hours of preparation for each exam.
What steps should a candidate take if they believe they have found an error in the curriculum?
What steps should a candidate take if they believe they have found an error in the curriculum?
Candidates should use the curriculum errata reporting process found on the Curriculum Errata webpage to submit their concerns.
What is the significance of the curriculum development process mentioned in the content?
What is the significance of the curriculum development process mentioned in the content?
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How can candidates provide feedback about the curriculum, and how is it handled?
How can candidates provide feedback about the curriculum, and how is it handled?
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What role did Ali Behbahani serve at CRISPR Therapeutics AG?
What role did Ali Behbahani serve at CRISPR Therapeutics AG?
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What was the IPO valuation of CRISPR Therapeutics when it became public?
What was the IPO valuation of CRISPR Therapeutics when it became public?
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How has CRISPR Therapeutics' market capitalization changed since its IPO?
How has CRISPR Therapeutics' market capitalization changed since its IPO?
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Name two areas of expertise included on NEA's health care industry team.
Name two areas of expertise included on NEA's health care industry team.
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What distinguishes the correlation of private market returns from public market securities?
What distinguishes the correlation of private market returns from public market securities?
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What factors contributed to CRISPR Therapeutics’ early business expansion according to the text?
What factors contributed to CRISPR Therapeutics’ early business expansion according to the text?
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What impact do private fund managers have on a startup's success?
What impact do private fund managers have on a startup's success?
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How are characteristics of private market investments assessed compared to public market investments?
How are characteristics of private market investments assessed compared to public market investments?
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What is GIC's primary mission?
What is GIC's primary mission?
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What was GIC's initial asset allocation strategy before shifting to a higher equity investment?
What was GIC's initial asset allocation strategy before shifting to a higher equity investment?
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What does GIC's Reference Portfolio consist of, in terms of asset allocation?
What does GIC's Reference Portfolio consist of, in terms of asset allocation?
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As of 2022-2023, what are GIC's reported private equity and real estate allocations?
As of 2022-2023, what are GIC's reported private equity and real estate allocations?
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What is the purpose of GIC's Active Portfolio?
What is the purpose of GIC's Active Portfolio?
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How many investment professionals does GIC currently employ?
How many investment professionals does GIC currently employ?
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What specific role do the 70 professionals dedicated to infrastructure investments at GIC play?
What specific role do the 70 professionals dedicated to infrastructure investments at GIC play?
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When did GIC disclose its new investment framework?
When did GIC disclose its new investment framework?
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What is the primary purpose of using a Special Purpose Entity (SPE) in private real estate and infrastructure projects?
What is the primary purpose of using a Special Purpose Entity (SPE) in private real estate and infrastructure projects?
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Why is option B, regarding investors capturing their share of returns, incorrect in the context of SPEs?
Why is option B, regarding investors capturing their share of returns, incorrect in the context of SPEs?
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What happens to the value of the project at the end of a concession agreement when using an SPE?
What happens to the value of the project at the end of a concession agreement when using an SPE?
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In what ways do public and private markets differ regarding performance dynamics?
In what ways do public and private markets differ regarding performance dynamics?
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List one effect of liquidity on public market performance compared to private markets.
List one effect of liquidity on public market performance compared to private markets.
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What is meant by distributed to paid-in when discussing return metrics?
What is meant by distributed to paid-in when discussing return metrics?
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What are the typical characteristics of securities in public markets?
What are the typical characteristics of securities in public markets?
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Describe one reason why public debt securities are often non-callable.
Describe one reason why public debt securities are often non-callable.
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What does the internal rate of return (IRR) represent in the context of private asset investments?
What does the internal rate of return (IRR) represent in the context of private asset investments?
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Why is it important to measure private market performance over a multiyear holding period?
Why is it important to measure private market performance over a multiyear holding period?
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What assumption does the calculation of IRR make regarding interim cash flows?
What assumption does the calculation of IRR make regarding interim cash flows?
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How do lower reinvestment rates of interim cash flows impact an investment's return?
How do lower reinvestment rates of interim cash flows impact an investment's return?
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What is the effect of combining positive and negative cash flows in private asset investments?
What is the effect of combining positive and negative cash flows in private asset investments?
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How is the calculation of net present value (NPV) related to IRR?
How is the calculation of net present value (NPV) related to IRR?
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In what types of markets is the assumption of IRR reinvestment rates more realistic?
In what types of markets is the assumption of IRR reinvestment rates more realistic?
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What does Exhibit 11 illustrate about IRR over the private asset investment life cycle?
What does Exhibit 11 illustrate about IRR over the private asset investment life cycle?
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How does investing in a liquid short-term fixed-income fund affect the IRR of a private equity fund allocation over seven years?
How does investing in a liquid short-term fixed-income fund affect the IRR of a private equity fund allocation over seven years?
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What is the future value of a USD 500,000 commitment after two years at a 3% rate of return?
What is the future value of a USD 500,000 commitment after two years at a 3% rate of return?
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What approach is used to calculate the future value of the investment after an additional five years at a 10.41% return?
What approach is used to calculate the future value of the investment after an additional five years at a 10.41% return?
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How do you derive the ROI from the future value after seven years and the original investment?
How do you derive the ROI from the future value after seven years and the original investment?
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What is the calculated IRR when considering the original investment and the future value?
What is the calculated IRR when considering the original investment and the future value?
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What is the impact of delayed cash outflows on private equity funds compared to public market investments?
What is the impact of delayed cash outflows on private equity funds compared to public market investments?
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Why might a manager choose to invest committed capital in a short-term fund despite lower potential returns?
Why might a manager choose to invest committed capital in a short-term fund despite lower potential returns?
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How does the IRR of the private equity fund allocation compare to a fully deployed public investment with a 10.41% return?
How does the IRR of the private equity fund allocation compare to a fully deployed public investment with a 10.41% return?
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Study Notes
CFA Program Curriculum
- Curriculum development is rigorous, involving multiple expert reviews
- Errata are periodically updated and posted on a website
- Users can report errors through a designated process
- Feedback/comments can be submitted to an email address
Using the Learning Objectives (LOS)
- Review LOS before and after studying to demonstrate knowledge, skills, and abilities
- Use LOS to track progress and identify areas needing review
- Average preparation time exceeds 300 hours per exam, with variation based on experience
- Focus on different topics based on individual needs
Private Market Investments
- Private market returns are less correlated with public market returns due to illiquidity and longer investment periods
- Diversification potential assessed differently compared to public markets
- Example: GIC's strategy involves global equity, bonds, and private markets
- GIC allocates to real estate and private equity, with an active investment approach; investment team is large
- Example: GIC uses a reference portfolio, a policy portfolio, and an active portfolio within a determined risk budget and timeframe
- Private real estate and infrastructure projects are often governed through a special purpose entity (SPE) to limit investor liability to project-specific risks (not allocation of cash flows)
Private vs. Public Investments and Return Metrics
- Public markets include listed securities with stable cash flows (dividends and coupons)
- Private investments have varied cash flows (Exhibit 2) measured over a longer period (multi-year) using IRR
- IRR (internal rate of return) is the single discount rate that gives a project a net present value of zero (NPV = 0)
- IRR calculation assumes interim cash flows are reinvested at the IRR rate, less realistic for private markets
- Lower reinvestment rates reduce private market returns
- Example: delayed capital deployment in a private equity fund due to committed capital investment in a short-term fixed-income fund reduces IRR, but doesn't eliminate opportunity cost
- Delaying cash outflows for a private equity fund reduces its IRR given a lower return on a liquid investment during the delay
- Example calculation of IRR for a timeframe spanning 7 years demonstrates the reduction in IRR due to delaying deployment of committed capital.
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Description
Explore the rigorous development of the CFA Program Curriculum and the importance of using Learning Objectives (LOS) to guide your study. This quiz covers key topics such as private market investments, errata updates, and the process for reporting feedback. Understand the significance of preparation time and diversification in investment strategies.