Cervical Lymph Nodes and Fascia Anatomy

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29 Questions

What is the pathway of blood flow from the veins of the stomach and cardial esophagus?

Into the unpaired and semi-unpaired veins, then into the brachiocephalic vein, and from there into the superior vena cava

Which pouch is used to diagnose intra-abdominal bleeding in a female?

Rectouterine

During an endoscopic operation, what landmark can help the surgeon find the right ureter?

External iliac artery

Which pouch is used to diagnose an abscess in the pelvis in a male?

Rectovesical

How many abdominal organs can the surgeon revise during an upper median laparotomy?

Three

What is the location of the cervical lymph nodes of the sympathetic trunk in relation to the cervical fascia?

Behind the prevertebral fascia.

What is the direction of blood flow in the veins of the stomach and cardial esophagus?

Retrograde

What structure do the unpaired and semi-unpaired veins ultimately drain into?

Superior vena cava

Which cellular space serves as a common place for the accumulation of blood in fractures of the pubic bones?

Prevesical

Which of the following is not a pouch of the lesser pelvis?

Right mesenteric sinus

What type of surgery is being performed when the surgeon gets the opportunity to revise three abdominal organs?

Upper median laparotomy

What marks the border between the greater and lesser pelvis?

At the level of the border line

Which of the following muscles has its sheath built by the superficial fascia of the neck?

Platysma muscle.

Into which cellular space does the subaponeurotic cellular space of the temporal region continue inferiorly?

Masseteric-maxillary cellular space.

Which of the following structures does the visceral layer of the endocervical fascia of the neck build a sheath around?

Organs of the neck.

Where is the suprasternal space located in relation to the fasciae of the neck?

Between the enveloping and pretracheal fasciae.

Which of the following glands does the superficial fascia of the neck build a sheath around?

Submandibular gland.

Where is the anatomical formation located in relation to the pectoralis major muscle?

Under the lateral edge at the level of the III rib

What fascia covers the anatomical formations located in the scalenovertebral triangle?

Prevertebral fascia of the neck

Where is the previsceral space located in relation to the endocervical fascia of the neck?

Between the parietal and visceral sheets of the endocervical fascia of the neck

In which mediastinum can purulent streaks from the previsceral space spread?

Anterior mediastinum

Where can purulent streaks from the retrovisceral space spread?

Posterior mediastinum

What is the characteristic of purulent streaks from the prevertebral space?

They are limited within the prevertebral space

In the upper and middle third of the forearm, the superficial branch of the radial nerve is located on which side in relation to the radial artery?

Lateral

Which nerve can be damaged in a transversely incised wound of the lower third of the anterior of the forearm?

Median nerve

What is the most probable projection on the forearm, along a line drawn from the middle of the cubital fossa to the inner edge of the styloid process of the radius?

Radial artery

What anatomical landmark corresponds to the projection line of the brachial artery?

Medial bicipital groove

What nerve can be damaged during the exposure of the posterior part of the shoulder joint?

Axillary nerve

In which part of the forearm is the superficial branch of the radial nerve more likely to be damaged?

Lower third

Test your knowledge of human anatomy by identifying the correct relationships between the cervical lymph nodes and the cervical fascia. Explore the connections between these structures and deepen your understanding of the neck's anatomy.

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