Cervantes's Theater and La Numancia

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Questions and Answers

What criticism did Cervantes level against the comedies that triumphed, particularly those of Lope de Vega?

  • They did not mirror life accurately, being full of absurdities and disregarding verisimilitude and unity. (correct)
  • They were overly reliant on historical accuracy, limiting creative freedom.
  • They lacked complex characters and relied on simple archetypes.
  • They focused too much on serious themes, neglecting the importance of comedic relief.

How does Cervantes portray the city in 'La Numancia'?

  • As a bustling center of commerce and political intrigue.
  • As a passive backdrop to the human drama unfolding within its walls.
  • As a symbol of decay and moral corruption, mirroring the Roman Empire's decline.
  • As a protagonist represented by individual characters and multiple anecdotes. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the thematic focus of a group of Cervantes' eight comedies?

  • The satire of courtly love and aristocratic customs.
  • The theme of captivity. (correct)
  • The philosophical debates on the nature of reality and illusion.
  • The exploration of the psychological effects of isolation and solitude.

In 'La Numancia', what historical event serves as the backdrop for the play?

<p>The Roman siege and destruction of Numancia in ancient Spain. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What literary device is prominently used in 'La Numancia'?

<p>Rhetoric and epic verse to elevate the language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Roman characters' treatment in Cervantes' 'La Numancia'?

<p>They are given an intrahistorical and historical literary treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plays are 'El rufián dichoso' and 'Pedro de Urdemalas'?

<p>Comedies in the style of Lope de Vega. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the language used in 'La Numancia'?

<p>Highly rhetorical with epic verse. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prose works can be found among the eight 'entremeses'?

<p><code>El retablo de las maravillas</code> and <code>El viejo celoso</code>. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Cervantes' initial ambition upon returning from captivity?

<p>To establish himself as a literary figure through theatre and writing, following the model of Lo Goloteca. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cervantes' Theatrical Attempts

Cervantes tried to make a name for himself in theatre after returning from captivity.

Cervantes' Critique

Cervantes criticized Lope de Vega's comedies for lacking realism and unity.

La Numancia

A classical tragedy by Cervantes, focusing on the Roman siege and destruction of Numantia.

Unique Protagonist

A protagonist represented by characters and stories, showcasing a city's fate.

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Eight Comedies Series

A series of eight comedies with themes from captivity to short stories.

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Entremeses Definition

Short, one-act plays, often humorous, performed between acts of a longer play.

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‘La Numancia’ Significance

‘La Numancia’ was considered Cervantes’ greatest version of a spanish tragedy.

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Plays About Captivity

Several of Cervantes’ plays were based on his experiences as a captive in Algiers.

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Study Notes

  • Cervantes attempted to establish himself with La Galatea and through theater after returning from captivity.
  • He aimed to earn money in the late 16th century through theater but ultimately failed.
  • Cervantes criticized Lope de Vega's comedies for lacking realism.
  • La Numancia is considered a classicist work with rhetoric and epic verse.
  • The play revolves around the siege and destruction of Numancia by the Romans led by Scipio Africanus.
  • The city itself is a protagonist, represented by characters and anecdotes.
  • Scipio is the main Roman character, while the literary treatment is intrahistorical.
  • Cervantes wrote a series of eight comedies on different themes.
  • Some focus on captivity, like El trato de Argel, La gran Sultana, and Los Baños de Argel.
  • La casa de los celos is a comedy with a novelistic plot.
  • La entretenida is a cape and sword comedy.
  • El rufián dichoso and Pedro de Urdemalas are lopesco-style comedies.
  • Cervantes wrote OCHO ENTREMESES, published with his eight comedies.
  • La elección de los alcaldes de Daganzo and El rufián viudo are entremeses written in verse.
  • El retablo de las maravillas and 'El viejo celoso' are entremeses written in prose.

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