Certificate in Credit Understanding Financial Statements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the notes to accounts?

  • Income recognition method
  • Depreciation policy
  • Profit and loss statement (correct)
  • Stock valuation method

Why are the significant accounting policies included in the notes to accounts?

  • To hide financial information
  • To confuse stakeholders
  • To reduce transparency
  • To provide further explanation of the financial statements (correct)

What does the basis of accounting refer to in the significant accounting policies?

  • Method of recognizing revenue
  • Method of preparing financial statements (correct)
  • Method of calculating income tax
  • Method of valuing inventory

Why is it important for credit officers to compare significant accounting policies between companies?

<p>To identify any differences that may impact financial conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the stock valuation method determine?

<p>How inventory is accounted for in financial statements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which industries might income recognition methods like percentage of completion be relevant?

<p>Property and construction industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do notes to accounts play in comparing results between companies?

<p>They facilitate comparing results by explaining significant accounting policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence if a credit officer neglects to note differences in accounting policies between companies?

<p>Failure to identify potential risks in lending decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical information may a credit officer miss out on by not reading the directors’ report?

<p>Directors' contractual benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company is not publicly listed, is an activities report mandatory?

<p>No, it is not mandatory. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an activities report according to the text?

<p>To detail the company's operations and achievements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can the CCM exempt certain classes of companies from appointing an auditor?

<p>When authorized by the CA 2016 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is included in the directors' report that is crucial for understanding a borrower?

<p>Material movements in reserves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT typically listed in the directors' report?

<p>Share options exercised (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Failure to read the directors’ report may result in missing out on critical information concerning:'

<p>'The borrower that cannot be found elsewhere in the annual report' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'What does an auditors’ report provide according to the text?'

<p>'Audit findings on the annual accounts' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the external auditor appointed to represent?

<p>Shareholders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three categories of private companies exempted by Practice Directive 3/2017?

<p>Dormant companies, zero revenue companies, and threshold-qualified companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In some companies with major shareholders as directors, what may be perceived as weak or limited?

<p>The independent role of the auditor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the audit report usually contain after each audit?

<p>Two paragraphs - a scope paragraph and an opinion paragraph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scope paragraph in the audit report?

<p>To identify statements examined and state the scope of the examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of opinion does an unqualified auditor's opinion state regarding a company's financial statements?

<p>The financial position and results of operations are presented fairly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom is the audit report addressed?

<p>Members or shareholders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the external auditor play in relation to a company's financial statements?

<p>Verifies the financial statements on behalf of shareholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assets does a non-current asset comprise according to the text?

<p>Assets required to run the company's main business activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of an airline business, what would be considered a non-current asset?

<p>Fleet of aircraft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for non-current assets mentioned in the text?

<p>Fixed assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are non-current assets classified by the auditor?

<p>Considering the nature of business and characteristics of each asset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a non-current asset according to the text?

<p>Tickets for a musical concert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are non-current assets essential for a company's main business activities?

<p>To maintain sustainable operations in the long term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a company loses a lawsuit related to its product?

<p>The company may face a court injunction to stop selling the product and pay damages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might contingent liabilities impact a company's survival?

<p>They may lead to bankruptcy if they materialize. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a credit officer to assess third-party guarantees?

<p>To ensure the company providing the guarantee is operationally and financially viable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario might major outstanding financial obligations pose minimal risks to a company?

<p>When they are related to the company's normal course of business. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does non-financial information play in assessing a company's financial health?

<p>It provides insights into the credibility of the presented financial accounts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the credit officer not ignore non-financial information in a company's annual report?

<p>It sheds light on the credibility of the financial accounts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can outstanding unrealised financial obligations impact a company if they are not commensurate with its core business activity?

<p>They can negatively impact the company, even if it is operationally viable on its own. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if third-party guarantees provided by a company fail?

<p>The company offering the guarantee may face negative consequences, despite its own viability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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