CERT Overview and Functions

Questions and Answers

What does CMU encourage regarding the term CSIRT?

To use it exclusively for incident handling

To reserve it for national teams only

To avoid using it in documentation

To use it as a generic term for handling security incidents (correct)

Which model comprises the steps Protect, Detect, and Respond?

PDR Model (correct)

Risk Assessment Model

Threat Analysis Model

Incident Management Model

Which one of the following is NOT a function of a CERT?

Providing effective incident response

Coordinating with stakeholders

Performing system audits regularly (correct)

Responding to vulnerabilities

What does the term IRT stand for in the context of emergency response teams?

Incident Response Team Signup and view all the answers

Obtaining a license to use the CERT designator allows a team to do what?

Be listed as an authorized user on the SEI website Signup and view all the answers

Which program within the Detect phase is critical for recognizing security incidents?

Software Asset Management program Signup and view all the answers

How do regional teams like AusCERT serve the community?

By responding to computer security incidents in specific regions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an element of the Protect step in the PDR Model?

Security awareness training Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the identified weaknesses in cybersecurity defenses according to the content?

Employees themselves Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the success of changing the culture of thinking in the organization?

Analysis and alignment of strategies Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the organization's goals is highlighted in the content?

Clear specification of targets Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as crucial for the organization's support system?

Fostering a spirit of sharing Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as essential for the organization in selecting the right parent?

Cooperation among members Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the VP of Security Compliance & Risk?

Ensuring compliance with laws and regulations Signup and view all the answers

Which role is specifically centered on proactive identification and mitigation of cyber threats?

Threat Intelligence Manager Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of the Incident Response Coordinator?

Managing response to security breaches and attacks Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of the DevSecOps Manager?

Integrating security practices within the development and operations lifecycle Signup and view all the answers

Which position is generally considered entry-level in cybersecurity?

Cybersecurity Consultant Signup and view all the answers

What does the Security Administrator primarily do?

Perform day-to-day management of security technology systems Signup and view all the answers

Which role oversees the development of security frameworks?

VP of Security Architecture Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cybersecurity culture, which of the following aspects is NOT included?

Income levels of employees Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the shift towards cloud-based infrastructure?

Cloud Security Manager Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of cybersecurity does the IT Security Specialist primarily focus on?

Technical aspects like network security and encryption Signup and view all the answers

What do psychological factors in human behavior significantly influence within an organization?

Information security culture Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of an organization’s culture as it relates to cybersecurity?

Regulatory compliance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of building a Cyber Security Culture (CSC) in an organization?

Attitudes, assumptions, beliefs, values, & knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which step is crucial when assessing the current state of an organization's cybersecurity culture?

Calculate ‘as-is’ and conduct a gap analysis Signup and view all the answers

In the context of building a CSC, what should the core workgroup primarily focus on initially?

Understanding business and risk assessment Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the relationship between long-term and short-term orientations in a cyber security culture?

Long-term emphasizes sustainable security practices, while short-term focuses on immediate risk mitigation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is least likely to cause resistance to change in establishing a CSC?

Technological innovation Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental misunderstanding employees often have regarding cybersecurity guidelines?

Guidelines are viewed as optional rather than essential. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of MyCERT?

To provide incident management and incident response Signup and view all the answers

What does the NIST incident response model include?

Contain, eradicate, and recover Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a frontline service provided by CERT-PH?

Cybersecurity Policy Development Signup and view all the answers

What year was CERT-PH officially named as the National Computer Emergency Response Team?

2020 Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Security Operations Center (SOC) in CERT-PH?

Centralizes detection, monitoring, and rapid response Signup and view all the answers

Which CERT is part of CyberSecurity Malaysia?

MyCERT Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of the Cyberthreat Intel & Monitoring (CTIM) service?

Collecting and analyzing data Signup and view all the answers

What does the CERT Cooperation & Knowledge Management (CCKM) primarily focus on?

Planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CERT/CC Overview

CERT stands for Computer Emergency Response Team; other acronyms include IRT, US-CERT, CSIRC, CIRC, CIRT, IHT, IRC, SERT, and SIRT.
Established by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); managed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI).
Teams can obtain a no-cost license to use CERT designator from SEI, allowing authorized listing on SEI's website.

Functions of CERT

Provides effective incident response for computer security issues.
Addresses computer vulnerabilities and employs the Protect, Detect, Respond (PDR) model.
Key PDR steps include:
- Protect: Implementing measures to secure systems.
- Detect: Recognizing security incidents and maintaining documentation.

National Computer Emergency Response Team (NCERT)

Focuses on receiving, reviewing, and responding to computer security incidents.
Engages in systematic information gathering and dissemination.
Offers guidance on handling cybersecurity incidents, emphasizing coordination with various stakeholders.

Regional Teams

AusCERT: Serves the Australia and Asia-Pacific region.
Security testing is conducted to analyze weaknesses and improve defenses.

Key Security Roles and Functions

IT Security Management Reviewer: Leads defense efforts against cyber attacks; monitors and improves security measures.
VP of Security Architecture: Designs secure infrastructure and integrates protective measures into IT systems.
VP of Security Compliance & Risk: Ensures compliance with laws and manages audits and risk assessments.

Emerging Positions in Cybersecurity

Cloud Security Manager: Addresses security needs in cloud-based infrastructures.
Threat Intelligence Manager: Identifies and mitigates cyber threats proactively.
DevSecOps Manager: Incorporates security practices throughout the development and operations lifecycle.
Cybersecurity Consultant (Entry-Level): Works with clients and different departments to improve security strategies.

Cybersecurity Culture (CSC)

Collective beliefs, norms, and values concerning cybersecurity influence organizational behavior.
Effective CSC involves alignment among employees regarding security practices.

Building a Cybersecurity Culture

Establish a core CSC workgroup understanding goal setting and success criteria.
Analyze current practices against desired outcomes to identify gaps.
Engage employees through training, communication, and supportive practices.

Notable National CERTs

CERT-PH: Philippine National CERT established in 2016; rebranded to CERT-PH in 2020.
Functions include Cyber Incident Response, Cyberthreat Intelligence, and Security Operations Center capabilities.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Developed its incident response model focusing on containment, eradication, and recovery.
Offers training and seminars for Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs).

Conclusion

Cybersecurity roles and CERTs play critical roles in incident response and prevention strategies.
A strong cybersecurity culture within organizations increases effectiveness in combating cyber threats.

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Description

This quiz provides an overview of the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) and its functions in cybersecurity. Learn about the establishment of CERT, its various acronyms, and the Protect, Detect, Respond (PDR) model used to address security incidents. Additionally, discover the role of the National Computer Emergency Response Team (NCERT) in managing cybersecurity threats.