Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does CMU encourage regarding the term CSIRT?
What does CMU encourage regarding the term CSIRT?
- To use it exclusively for incident handling
- To reserve it for national teams only
- To avoid using it in documentation
- To use it as a generic term for handling security incidents (correct)
Which model comprises the steps Protect, Detect, and Respond?
Which model comprises the steps Protect, Detect, and Respond?
- PDR Model (correct)
- Risk Assessment Model
- Threat Analysis Model
- Incident Management Model
Which one of the following is NOT a function of a CERT?
Which one of the following is NOT a function of a CERT?
- Providing effective incident response
- Coordinating with stakeholders
- Performing system audits regularly (correct)
- Responding to vulnerabilities
What does the term IRT stand for in the context of emergency response teams?
What does the term IRT stand for in the context of emergency response teams?
Obtaining a license to use the CERT designator allows a team to do what?
Obtaining a license to use the CERT designator allows a team to do what?
Which program within the Detect phase is critical for recognizing security incidents?
Which program within the Detect phase is critical for recognizing security incidents?
How do regional teams like AusCERT serve the community?
How do regional teams like AusCERT serve the community?
Which of the following is an element of the Protect step in the PDR Model?
Which of the following is an element of the Protect step in the PDR Model?
What is one of the identified weaknesses in cybersecurity defenses according to the content?
What is one of the identified weaknesses in cybersecurity defenses according to the content?
Which factor contributed to the success of changing the culture of thinking in the organization?
Which factor contributed to the success of changing the culture of thinking in the organization?
What aspect of the organization's goals is highlighted in the content?
What aspect of the organization's goals is highlighted in the content?
What is suggested as crucial for the organization's support system?
What is suggested as crucial for the organization's support system?
What is mentioned as essential for the organization in selecting the right parent?
What is mentioned as essential for the organization in selecting the right parent?
What is the primary responsibility of the VP of Security Compliance & Risk?
What is the primary responsibility of the VP of Security Compliance & Risk?
Which role is specifically centered on proactive identification and mitigation of cyber threats?
Which role is specifically centered on proactive identification and mitigation of cyber threats?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Incident Response Coordinator?
Which of the following best describes the role of the Incident Response Coordinator?
What is a primary focus of the DevSecOps Manager?
What is a primary focus of the DevSecOps Manager?
Which position is generally considered entry-level in cybersecurity?
Which position is generally considered entry-level in cybersecurity?
What does the Security Administrator primarily do?
What does the Security Administrator primarily do?
Which role oversees the development of security frameworks?
Which role oversees the development of security frameworks?
In the context of cybersecurity culture, which of the following aspects is NOT included?
In the context of cybersecurity culture, which of the following aspects is NOT included?
What reflects the shift towards cloud-based infrastructure?
What reflects the shift towards cloud-based infrastructure?
Which aspect of cybersecurity does the IT Security Specialist primarily focus on?
Which aspect of cybersecurity does the IT Security Specialist primarily focus on?
What do psychological factors in human behavior significantly influence within an organization?
What do psychological factors in human behavior significantly influence within an organization?
Which component is NOT part of an organization’s culture as it relates to cybersecurity?
Which component is NOT part of an organization’s culture as it relates to cybersecurity?
What is the primary focus of building a Cyber Security Culture (CSC) in an organization?
What is the primary focus of building a Cyber Security Culture (CSC) in an organization?
Which step is crucial when assessing the current state of an organization's cybersecurity culture?
Which step is crucial when assessing the current state of an organization's cybersecurity culture?
In the context of building a CSC, what should the core workgroup primarily focus on initially?
In the context of building a CSC, what should the core workgroup primarily focus on initially?
What characterizes the relationship between long-term and short-term orientations in a cyber security culture?
What characterizes the relationship between long-term and short-term orientations in a cyber security culture?
Which of the following factors is least likely to cause resistance to change in establishing a CSC?
Which of the following factors is least likely to cause resistance to change in establishing a CSC?
What is a fundamental misunderstanding employees often have regarding cybersecurity guidelines?
What is a fundamental misunderstanding employees often have regarding cybersecurity guidelines?
What is the main purpose of MyCERT?
What is the main purpose of MyCERT?
What does the NIST incident response model include?
What does the NIST incident response model include?
Which of the following is NOT a frontline service provided by CERT-PH?
Which of the following is NOT a frontline service provided by CERT-PH?
What year was CERT-PH officially named as the National Computer Emergency Response Team?
What year was CERT-PH officially named as the National Computer Emergency Response Team?
What is the role of the Security Operations Center (SOC) in CERT-PH?
What is the role of the Security Operations Center (SOC) in CERT-PH?
Which CERT is part of CyberSecurity Malaysia?
Which CERT is part of CyberSecurity Malaysia?
What is the key function of the Cyberthreat Intel & Monitoring (CTIM) service?
What is the key function of the Cyberthreat Intel & Monitoring (CTIM) service?
What does the CERT Cooperation & Knowledge Management (CCKM) primarily focus on?
What does the CERT Cooperation & Knowledge Management (CCKM) primarily focus on?
Study Notes
CERT/CC Overview
- CERT stands for Computer Emergency Response Team; other acronyms include IRT, US-CERT, CSIRC, CIRC, CIRT, IHT, IRC, SERT, and SIRT.
- Established by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); managed by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI).
- Teams can obtain a no-cost license to use CERT designator from SEI, allowing authorized listing on SEI's website.
Functions of CERT
- Provides effective incident response for computer security issues.
- Addresses computer vulnerabilities and employs the Protect, Detect, Respond (PDR) model.
- Key PDR steps include:
- Protect: Implementing measures to secure systems.
- Detect: Recognizing security incidents and maintaining documentation.
National Computer Emergency Response Team (NCERT)
- Focuses on receiving, reviewing, and responding to computer security incidents.
- Engages in systematic information gathering and dissemination.
- Offers guidance on handling cybersecurity incidents, emphasizing coordination with various stakeholders.
Regional Teams
- AusCERT: Serves the Australia and Asia-Pacific region.
- Security testing is conducted to analyze weaknesses and improve defenses.
Key Security Roles and Functions
- IT Security Management Reviewer: Leads defense efforts against cyber attacks; monitors and improves security measures.
- VP of Security Architecture: Designs secure infrastructure and integrates protective measures into IT systems.
- VP of Security Compliance & Risk: Ensures compliance with laws and manages audits and risk assessments.
Emerging Positions in Cybersecurity
- Cloud Security Manager: Addresses security needs in cloud-based infrastructures.
- Threat Intelligence Manager: Identifies and mitigates cyber threats proactively.
- DevSecOps Manager: Incorporates security practices throughout the development and operations lifecycle.
- Cybersecurity Consultant (Entry-Level): Works with clients and different departments to improve security strategies.
Cybersecurity Culture (CSC)
- Collective beliefs, norms, and values concerning cybersecurity influence organizational behavior.
- Effective CSC involves alignment among employees regarding security practices.
Building a Cybersecurity Culture
- Establish a core CSC workgroup understanding goal setting and success criteria.
- Analyze current practices against desired outcomes to identify gaps.
- Engage employees through training, communication, and supportive practices.
Notable National CERTs
- CERT-PH: Philippine National CERT established in 2016; rebranded to CERT-PH in 2020.
- Functions include Cyber Incident Response, Cyberthreat Intelligence, and Security Operations Center capabilities.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- Developed its incident response model focusing on containment, eradication, and recovery.
- Offers training and seminars for Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs).
Conclusion
- Cybersecurity roles and CERTs play critical roles in incident response and prevention strategies.
- A strong cybersecurity culture within organizations increases effectiveness in combating cyber threats.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) and its functions in cybersecurity. Learn about the establishment of CERT, its various acronyms, and the Protect, Detect, Respond (PDR) model used to address security incidents. Additionally, discover the role of the National Computer Emergency Response Team (NCERT) in managing cybersecurity threats.
