Cerebrovascular Anatomy MED206

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Which of the following veins unites with the anterior cerebral vein and striate vein to form the basal vein of Rosenthal?

Deep middle cerebral vein

What is the location of the superior sagittal sinus?

In the base of the falx cerebri

Which of the following veins drain into the great vein of Galen?

Internal cerebral veins and inferior sagittal sinus

What is formed by the union of the thalamostriate vein, septal vein, and choroidal vein?

Internal cerebral vein

What is the main function of the superior sagittal sinus?

To receive tributaries from superior cerebral veins

Which of the following structures do the superior cerebral veins pierce?

Dura mater and arachnoid mater

What is the segment of the vertebral artery that gives rise to spinal branches?

V1

What is the artery that runs cranially in the central groove of the pons?

Basilar artery

Which artery bifurcates into the posterior cerebral arteries?

Basilar artery

What is the territory supplied by the anterior cerebral artery?

Medial part of the frontal and parietal lobe

What is the artery that supplies the hippocampus and part of the thalamus?

Anterior choroidal artery

What is the function of the posterior communicating artery?

Communicates between the posterior cerebral artery and the internal carotid artery

What is the branch of the middle cerebral artery that supplies the lateral surface of the hemisphere?

Cortical branches

What is the branch of the vertebral artery that gives rise to the posterior inferior cerebellar artery?

V4

What is the artery that travels within the pontine cistern?

Basilar artery

What is the territory supplied by the lenticulo-striate arteries?

Deep penetrating arteries of the middle cerebral artery

Where is the inferior sagittal sinus located?

In the free border of the falx cerebri just dorsal to the corpus callosum

Where does the inferior sagittal sinus drain?

The straight sinus

Which sinuses communicate at the confluence of sinuses?

Superior sagittal sinus, straight sinus, and occipital sinus

Which sinus is found just dorsal to the corpus callosum?

Inferior sagittal sinus

Which sinus extends from the region just above the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone?

Inferior sagittal sinus

Where does the straight sinus terminate?

At the level of the internal occipital protuberance

Which sinus is paired and S-shaped?

Sigmoid sinus

What vein drains into the straight sinus?

Great cerebral vein of Galen

Where do the superior petrosal sinuses terminate?

Proximal part of the Sigmoid Sinus

Which veins are tributaries to the cavernous sinus?

Superior and inferior ophthalmic veins

What is another name for the cavernous sinus?

Parasellar sinuses

Where is the cavernous sinus located?

On either side of the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone

Into which structures does the cavernous sinus primarily drain?

Internal Jugular Vein and transverse sinus

Which sinus runs along the base of the tentorium cerebelli?

Superior petrosal sinus

Which sinus receives blood from the middle cerebral vein?

Cavernous sinus

Which pair of sinuses are directly connected to the sella turcica?

Cavernous sinuses

Which two pairs of vessels supply arterial blood to the brain?

Vertebral and internal carotid arteries

Where do the vertebral and internal carotid arteries interconnect?

In the Circle of Willis

Which artery is NOT a branch of the internal carotid artery?

Basilar

At what anatomical level does the common carotid artery divide into the ICA and ECA?

Thyroid cartilage

How many segments are there in the Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) according to the Bouthillier classification?

Seven

What does the ICA turn within the carotid canal to run through the petrous temporal bone?

90 degrees anteromedially

What does the ICA terminate as?

Middle and anterior cerebral arteries

Which artery does the ICA NOT give off as a smaller branch?

Posterior cerebral artery

Learn about the arterial supply of the brain, including the vertebral and internal carotid arteries, and their interconnection in the cranial cavity.

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