Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary function of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)?

  • To aid in the diagnosis of diseases and infections
  • To protect the brain and spinal cord from injury (correct)
  • To collect metabolic waste products
  • To circulate nutrients to the central nervous system
  • What is the normal physical appearance of CSF?

  • Yellowish and opaque
  • Clear and colorless (correct)
  • Colored and cloudy
  • Thick and gel-like
  • Which of the following can cause CSF to appear colored or cloudy?

  • Presence of white blood cells (WBCs)
  • Presence of red blood cells (RBCs)
  • Presence of microorganisms
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture?

    <p>To collect cerebral spinal fluid (CSF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hemocytometer used for?

    <p>Manual cell counts from suspensions like CSF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the early hematology analyzer based on?

    <p>Coulter's Principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in a complete blood count (CBC)?

    <p>Plasma glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a hematology analyzer?

    <p>Count and identify blood cells at high speed with accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did early laboratory technicians use to count individual blood cells?

    <p>Microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique was NOT encompassed by the evolution of hematology analyzers?

    <p>Spectrophotometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)

    • CSF primarily functions to cushion and protect the brain and spinal cord, serving as a shock absorber.
    • It helps maintain a stable environment for the central nervous system and facilitates nutrient delivery and waste removal.

    Physical Appearance of CSF

    • Normal CSF is clear, colorless, and free of significant turbidity or coloration, indicating healthy status.

    Changes in CSF Appearance

    • CSF can appear colored or cloudy due to infections, bleeding, or the presence of abnormal cells or proteins.

    Lumbar Puncture

    • A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, is performed to collect CSF for diagnostic testing, relieving pressure, or administering medication.

    Hemocytometer

    • A hemocytometer is a specialized microscope slide used for counting blood cells in a given volume to assess cell concentration.

    Early Hematology Analyzers

    • The first hematology analyzers were based on manual counting methods, with some utilizing the principles of optical microscopy.

    Complete Blood Count (CBC)

    • A complete blood count (CBC) typically does not include parameters such as coagulation factors or specialized tests for certain blood disorders.

    Purpose of a Hematology Analyzer

    • The main purpose of a hematology analyzer is to automate the counting and classification of blood cells, improving efficiency and accuracy in laboratory diagnostics.

    Counting Blood Cells in Early Labs

    • Early laboratory technicians counted blood cells manually using microscopes and specialized counting methods, such as dilution techniques.

    Evolution of Hematology Analyzers

    • The evolution of hematology analyzers did not encompass manual techniques reliant solely on direct visual counting without electronic assistance or automation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF) with this quiz! Learn about its functions, composition, and its role in diagnosing diseases and infections in the central nervous system.

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