33 Questions
What is the primary purpose of balance training for individuals with cerebral palsy?
To facilitate learning of new movement skills
How does aquatic therapy help individuals with the spastic type of cerebral palsy?
All of the above
Which of the following is the primary benefit of isotonic and isokinetic exercises for individuals with cerebral palsy?
All of the above
Which assistive device is most appropriate for a child with increased postural tone, limited pelvic and lower extremity dissociation, and the inability to weight shift with caregiver support?
Gait trainer
What is the primary purpose of providing therapy sessions for individuals with cerebral palsy?
All of the above
What is the main advantage of using aquatic therapy for individuals with cerebral palsy?
Enhanced functional skills and mobility
What is another term for Cerebral Palsy, as mentioned in the text?
Infantile Paralysis
In terms of birth weight and gender, who is more commonly affected by Cerebral Palsy?
Pre-term boys
What is a common feature of Cerebral Palsy?
Non-progressive brain lesions
Which joint is NOT typically associated with Cerebral Palsy?
DIP joint
What is a prenatal risk factor for Cerebral Palsy?
Multiple pregnancies
What is emphasized during the examination/evaluation of preterm infants with Cerebral Palsy?
Medications taken during pregnancy
What is the primary function of osteoblasts?
To synthesize and secrete collagen fibers and other organic components needed to build the extracellular matrix of bone tissue
Which type of bone cell is responsible for the breakdown of the bone extracellular matrix?
Osteoclasts
What is the primary function of osteocytes?
To maintain the daily metabolism of bone tissue, such as the exchange of nutrients and wastes with the blood
Which type of bone cell is derived from mesenchyme, the tissue from which all connective tissues are formed?
Osteogenic cells
What is the primary function of bone resorption?
To be part of the normal development, growth, maintenance, and repair of bones
What is the primary purpose of static orthoses?
To provide rigid support and prevent motion
Dynamic/functional orthoses are used to:
Assist movement of weak muscles
What is the purpose of the Pavlik harness or hip abduction orthosis?
To position hips in flexion and abduction to encourage desired bone development and prevent dislocation
What is the primary function of a knee orthosis (KO)?
To relieve pressure off the affected part of the knee joint and provide support and stability
Which type of orthosis is used to treat children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?
Pavlik harness or hip abduction orthosis
Which of the following statements is true about dynamic splints?
They have a dual or bilateral mechanism for providing tension, safely accommodating moments of spasm and limiting soft-tissue injuries
What type of joint is the acromioclavicular (AC) joint?
Synovial joint
Which muscle is innervated by the axillary nerve?
Deltoid
What is the primary function of the coracoclavicular ligament complex?
Provides vertical stability to the AC joint
Which muscle is responsible for the upward translatory force during shoulder abduction?
Deltoid
What is the ratio of glenohumeral joint movement to scapulothoracic joint movement during shoulder abduction, as described by the scapulohumeral rhythm?
2:1
Which condition can disrupt the normal scapulohumeral rhythm?
All of the above
What is the typical age range for the onset of adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)?
40-60 years
Which group is at a higher risk of developing adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)?
Both A and C
What is the approximate percentage of individuals with diabetes who develop frozen shoulder?
10-20%
Which phase of the scapulohumeral rhythm involves minimal scapular movement?
Phase 1
Test your knowledge on Cerebral Palsy with this quiz based on documents compiled for a seminar in the Department of Physical Therapy at Cebu Doctors' University College of Rehabilitative Sciences. Explore clinical correlations and collaborative approaches in managing Cerebral Palsy.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
