Cerebral Palsy Seminar PT Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of balance training for individuals with cerebral palsy?

  • To improve strength and motor function
  • To increase velocity at free and fastest speeds
  • To enhance self-perception and self-confidence
  • To facilitate learning of new movement skills (correct)

How does aquatic therapy help individuals with the spastic type of cerebral palsy?

  • It reduces hypertonus and gravitational forces
  • It increases viscosity and resistance to movement
  • It provides a natural brace and compression garment
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following is the primary benefit of isotonic and isokinetic exercises for individuals with cerebral palsy?

  • Increased strength and motor function
  • Improved gait velocity and cadence
  • Enhanced active motion and stance stability
  • All of the above (correct)

Which assistive device is most appropriate for a child with increased postural tone, limited pelvic and lower extremity dissociation, and the inability to weight shift with caregiver support?

<p>Gait trainer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of providing therapy sessions for individuals with cerebral palsy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using aquatic therapy for individuals with cerebral palsy?

<p>Enhanced functional skills and mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for Cerebral Palsy, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Infantile Paralysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of birth weight and gender, who is more commonly affected by Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Pre-term boys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Non-progressive brain lesions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is NOT typically associated with Cerebral Palsy?

<p>DIP joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prenatal risk factor for Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Multiple pregnancies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized during the examination/evaluation of preterm infants with Cerebral Palsy?

<p>Medications taken during pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of osteoblasts?

<p>To synthesize and secrete collagen fibers and other organic components needed to build the extracellular matrix of bone tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone cell is responsible for the breakdown of the bone extracellular matrix?

<p>Osteoclasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of osteocytes?

<p>To maintain the daily metabolism of bone tissue, such as the exchange of nutrients and wastes with the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bone cell is derived from mesenchyme, the tissue from which all connective tissues are formed?

<p>Osteogenic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bone resorption?

<p>To be part of the normal development, growth, maintenance, and repair of bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of static orthoses?

<p>To provide rigid support and prevent motion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dynamic/functional orthoses are used to:

<p>Assist movement of weak muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Pavlik harness or hip abduction orthosis?

<p>To position hips in flexion and abduction to encourage desired bone development and prevent dislocation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a knee orthosis (KO)?

<p>To relieve pressure off the affected part of the knee joint and provide support and stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of orthosis is used to treat children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease?

<p>Pavlik harness or hip abduction orthosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about dynamic splints?

<p>They have a dual or bilateral mechanism for providing tension, safely accommodating moments of spasm and limiting soft-tissue injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the acromioclavicular (AC) joint?

<p>Synovial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is innervated by the axillary nerve?

<p>Deltoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the coracoclavicular ligament complex?

<p>Provides vertical stability to the AC joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for the upward translatory force during shoulder abduction?

<p>Deltoid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio of glenohumeral joint movement to scapulothoracic joint movement during shoulder abduction, as described by the scapulohumeral rhythm?

<p>2:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can disrupt the normal scapulohumeral rhythm?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for the onset of adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)?

<p>40-60 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is at a higher risk of developing adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)?

<p>Both A and C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of individuals with diabetes who develop frozen shoulder?

<p>10-20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the scapulohumeral rhythm involves minimal scapular movement?

<p>Phase 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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