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Cerebral Cortex and Motor Control
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Cerebral Cortex and Motor Control

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Questions and Answers

What is the source of the signal that activates the Ia interneuron?

  • II afferent signal
  • III afferent signal
  • Ib afferent signal
  • Ia afferent signal (correct)
  • Which muscle is affected by the same Ia afferent signal that activates the Ia interneuron?

  • Tibialis anterior
  • Gastrocnemius
  • Hamstrings
  • Quadriceps (correct)
  • What is the function of the Ia afferent signal?

  • Inhibition of the quadriceps
  • Excitation of the quadriceps (correct)
  • Inhibition of the Ia interneuron
  • Excitation of the hamstrings
  • What is the relationship between the Ia afferent signal and the quadriceps contraction?

    <p>The Ia afferent signal causes the quadriceps contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Ia interneuron in relation to the quadriceps contraction?

    <p>It is activated by the same signal that causes the quadriceps contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basal Ganglia

    • The basal ganglia consists of the caudate nucleus and putamen, together forming the striatum, and the globus pallidus

    Cerebral Cortex

    • The lobes of the cerebral cortex contain discrete areas that can be distinguished by their cytoarchitecture and are associated with specialized functions
    • The cerebral cortex can be functionally divided into three general areas that span across both hemispheres:
      • Sensory area
      • Motor area
      • Associative area

    Motor Control

    • Motor control arcs are often mediated by the spinal cord
    • In the spinal cord, a sensory neuron synapses with and activates a motor neuron
    • The Ia interneuron is activated by the same Ia afferent signal that causes the quadriceps to contract

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    Description

    This quiz covers the structures and functions of the basal ganglia, cerebral cortex, and motor control systems. It explores the different areas and their specialized functions.

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