Cerebellum Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the cerebellum is involved in equilibrium?

  • Paleocerebellum
  • Archicerebellum (correct)
  • Fastigial Cerebellar nuclei
  • Neocerebellum

Which part of the cerebellum controls muscle tone and posture?

  • Neocerebellum
  • Paleocerebellum (correct)
  • Folia Dentate
  • Archicerebellum

Which part of the cerebellum is connected to the spinal cord?

  • Paleocerebellum (correct)
  • Archicerebellum
  • Globose
  • Neocerebellum

Which part of the cerebellum is involved in planning and programming movement?

<p>Neocerebellum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the cerebellum is formed by the most lateral parts of the cerebellar hemispheres?

<p>Neocerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell forms a synapse with the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar glomerulus?

<p>Molecular (stellate) cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell has dendrites that fan out in the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex?

<p>Molecular (stellate) cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell has axons that synapse with several Purkinje cells in the cerebellar glomerulus?

<p>Basket cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell has dendrites that extend to the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex?

<p>Golgi type II cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell has axons that divide into two branches in the molecular layer, parallel to the long axis of the folium?

<p>Granular cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Archicerebellum function

Involved in maintaining balance and spatial orientation.

Paleocerebellum function

Regulates muscle tone and posture.

Paleocerebellum connection

Relays information between the spinal cord and cerebellum.

Neocerebellum function

Facilitates movement planning and programming.

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Neocerebellum location

Form the outermost portions of the cerebellar hemispheres.

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Molecular (stellate) cell synapse

Forms synapse with Purkinje cells.

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Molecular (stellate) cell dendrites

Fan out their dendrites in the molecular layer.

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Basket cell function

Synapse with Purkinje cells

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Golgi type II cell dendrites

Extend their dendrites to the molecular layer.

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Granular cell axons

Divides into two branches parallel to folium axis.

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Study Notes

Cerebellum Functions

  • The flocculonodular lobe is involved in equilibrium.
  • The intermediate zone of the cerebellum controls muscle tone and posture.
  • The anterior lobe and the anterior part of the posterior lobe are connected to the spinal cord.
  • The lateral hemisphere is involved in planning and programming movement.

Cerebellar Structure

  • The lateral hemispheres are formed by the most lateral parts of the cerebellar hemispheres.
  • Mossy fibers form a synapse with the Purkinje cells in the cerebellar glomerulus.
  • Purkinje cells have dendrites that fan out in the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex.
  • Mossy fibers have axons that synapse with several Purkinje cells in the cerebellar glomerulus.
  • Granule cells have dendrites that extend to the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex.
  • Parallel fibers have axons that divide into two branches in the molecular layer, parallel to the long axis of the folium.

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