Cerebellar Lesions and Co-ordination Assessment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using the Glabellar sign in the context of Parkinson's disease?

  • To assess hearing capabilities
  • To determine respiratory function
  • To measure visual acuity
  • To evaluate motor system integrity (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a key sign to observe during a gait examination?

  • Stride length
  • Footwear choice (correct)
  • Distance between feet
  • Arm swing symmetry
  • What does a wide gait during walking suggest in terms of potential cause?

  • Impaired proprioception
  • Cerebellar ataxia (correct)
  • Pelvic muscle weakness
  • Foot drop
  • Which gait abnormality is associated with lifting the leg higher than normal?

    <p>Steppage gait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does leg scissoring and circumduction during walking indicate?

    <p>Spastic leg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test involves the patient walking heel-to-toe on a line to highlight gait abnormalities?

    <p>Tandem gait test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of muscle atrophy is considered a profound form and is associated with lower motor neuron lesions?

    <p>Denervation atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are fasciculations, and with which disorder are they commonly seen?

    <p>Random muscle contractions; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of abnormal spontaneous movement involves brief, irregular, twisting movements and is caused by basal ganglia?

    <p>Chorea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Resting tremor is characteristic of which neurological condition?

    <p>Parkinson's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines muscle tone?

    <p>Resistance of muscle to passive stretch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of muscle atrophy can be seen in conditions such as upper motor neuron disease, corticosteroid use, and collagen vascular disorders?

    <p>Disuse atrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is performed to evaluate pronator drift in the upper extremities?

    <p>Hoffman's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sensory modalities are typically evaluated during cortico-sensory function assessment?

    <p>Stereognosis and graphesthesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a sensory examination, how is proprioception evaluated?

    <p>By assessing position sense at interphalangeal joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it imply if a patient falls to one side during the Romberg test?

    <p>Dysfunction of the balance system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is vibration assessed during a sensory examination?

    <p>Placing a tuning fork on bony prominences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hoffman's sign indicate during a neurological examination?

    <p>Upper motor neuron dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to examine the reflexes of the upper limbs?

    <p>Hoffman's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assessed by moving a relaxed limb through a range of motion?

    <p>Sensory perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sensory examination, what does protopathic sensation typically include?

    <p>Temperature perception and poorly localized touch perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sensation is evaluated by placing a low frequency tuning fork onto bony prominences?

    <p>Vibration perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reflex is the Babinski sign considered?

    <p>Pathologic reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test assesses the integrity of the vestibular system by observing arm drift?

    <p>Past pointing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Snout reflex test?

    <p>Detect dysfunction based on lip puckering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can indicate a lesion in the corticospinal tract?

    <p>Upward flexion of toes in response to sole stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Palmomental reflex test assess for?

    <p>Motor area of the frontal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests is specifically used to evaluate truncal stability?

    <p>Balance observation when sitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Glabellar sign indicate when repeatedly tapping the forehead between eyebrows?

    <p>Frontal lobe dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reflex is an important indicator of upper motor neuron weakness but has limited interobserver reliability?

    <p>Babinski sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Grasp reflex indicate when testing the patient's palm skin with fingers?

    <p>Disease of the motor area of the frontal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tested by observing speed, accuracy, and tremor during the finger-to-nose test?

    <p>Cerebellar lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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