Untitled Quiz
32 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What percentage of women of reproductive age is considered for the prevalence of infertility?

  • Women aged 10-44 years
  • Women aged 15-49 years (correct)
  • Women aged 15-39 years
  • Women aged 20-40 years

    • Which of the following is included in the measure of HIV prevalence among pregnant women?

  • Percentage of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics (correct)
  • Percentage of women who give birth in hospitals
  • Percentage of all sexually active women
  • Percentage of non-pregnant women screened for HIV

    • What level of hemoglobin indicates anemia in pregnant women?

  • 120 g/l
  • 130 g/l
  • 100 g/l
  • 110 g/l (correct)

    • What is the total fertility rate (TFR) primarily associated with?

    <p>Contraceptive prevalence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statistic measuring obstetric and gynecological admissions due to abortion exclude?

    <p>Planned termination of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of women is assessed for anemia prevalence based on hemoglobin levels?

    <p>Women of reproductive age (15-49)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is concerned with knowledge of HIV-related prevention practices?

    <p>All respondents identifying misconceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is total fertility rate typically displayed when survey data is used?

    <p>By ages 15-44 and 15-49 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) indicate?

    <p>The number of children a woman would have by the end of her reproductive period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reproductive health indicator measures the annual maternal deaths per 100,000 live births?

    <p>Maternal Mortality Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) indicate?

    <p>The percentage of women of reproductive age using contraceptives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Antenatal Care Coverage indicator?

    <p>Women attended by skilled health personnel during pregnancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which indicator assesses the availability of facilities providing basic obstetric care?

    <p>Availability of Basic Essential Obstetric Care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Low Birth Weight Prevalence indicator measure?

    <p>The percentage of live births that weigh less than 2,500g.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR) quantify?

    <p>Number of perinatal deaths per 1,000 total births.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by Comprehensive Essential Obstetric Care?

    <p>Number of facilities with advanced obstetric services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a maternal death as defined in the context provided?

    <p>The death of a woman due to any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of maternal deaths occurred in low and lower middle-income countries in 2020?

    <p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following complications is a significant cause of maternal deaths?

    <p>Severe bleeding after childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) indicate?

    <p>The risk of a woman dying once she is pregnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is associated with high blood pressure during pregnancy?

    <p>Preeclampsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth daily in 2020?

    <p>800 women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor that can help reduce maternal deaths?

    <p>Care from skilled health professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a high maternal mortality ratio (>250 per 100,000) suggest?

    <p>Issues related to access to healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maternal mortality rate (MMRate)?

    <p>The number of maternal deaths divided by the number of women of reproductive age, expressed per 1,000 women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the lifetime risk of maternal death calculated?

    <p>A prediction of a woman's risk of death after each consecutive pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the proportion of maternal deaths among deaths of women of reproductive age (PM) represent?

    <p>The number of maternal deaths in a time period divided by total deaths of women aged 15-49</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of perinatal mortality?

    <p>Deaths of a fetus or neonate in the first week of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the World Health Organization, at what point does the perinatal period commence?

    <p>At 22 completed weeks of gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the perinatal mortality rate in Turkey as of 2019?

    <p>9.1 per 1,000 total births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualifies as a live birth?

    <p>The expulsion of a product of conception showing evidence of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is fetal death defined?

    <p>Death of the fetus before complete expulsion from the mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Istanbul Gelisim University

    • Istanbul Gelisim University is focused on Ecological, Economic and Social Sustainability.
    • Website: www.gelisim.edu.tr

    Department of Nursing (ENG)

    • Name of Course: WOMEN'S HEALTH AND DISEASES NURSING
    • Name of Lecturer: Dr. N. Alper Sahbaz, MD

    Course Information

    What we are going to learn in this week?

    • Anatomy and physiology of male and female reproductive organs

    Female Puberty

    • Average age of onset: 8
    • Puberty Events and Ages
      • Growth of breasts (thelarche): 13 years old
      • Growth of pubic hair (adrenarche): 14 years old
      • Body Growth: 9 1/2-14 ½ years old
      • First Menstruation (menarche): 10-16-2 years
      • Underarm Hair (adrenarche): Around the same time as underarm hair appears.

    Brief Information about Male and Female Puberty

    • Puberty in males: 10-14 years (average 11-12)
    • Puberty in Females: Starts approximately 1 year earlier than in males (10-11)
    • Puberty Events in males, in order:
      • Growth of the scrotum and testes
      • Lengthening of the penis
      • Pubic hair growth
      • Growth spurt
      • Facial and underarm hair growth

    Hormones

    • Hormone responsible for male puberty: Testosterone

    Ovaries

    • Two, small, solid oval structures.
    • Located in the pelvic cavity
    • Produce ova and secrete female hormones
    • At birth, most contain 200,000-400,000 immature ova (oocytes).
    • Menopause signals the end of child-bearing years.
    • Climacteric is the period leading up to menopause.

    Uterus

    • About 7-8 cm long.
    • Three parts:
      • Fundus (upper portion)
      • Body (middle portion)
      • Cervix (lower portion)
    • Three layers:
      • Perimetrium (outer layer)
      • Myometrium (middle layer)
      • Endometrium (inner layer)

    Fallopian Tubes

    • 10-15 cm long
    • Finger-like projections (fimbriae) pull the ovum into the tube
    • Site of fertilization
    • Zygote travels through tube to uterus (approx. 4-7 days)

    Vagina

    • Extends from cervix to outside of the body (8-10 cm)
    • Releases menstrual fluids
    • Birth canal
    • Stimulates male penis during intercourse
    • Slightly acidic to prevent pathogen growth

    Movement of an Oocyte during the Female Cycle

    • Diagrams of ovulation and fertilization stages

    External Genitalia

    • Vulva: Collective name for external female genitalia
    • Consists of:
      • Mons pubis
      • Labia majora
      • Labia minora
      • Clitoris
      • Perineum
    • Bartholin's glands secrete a fluid into the area between labia minora during sexual activity.

    Breasts

    • Mammary glands varying in size according to age, heredity and amount of fatty tissue present
    • 15-20 glandular lobes, separated by connective tissue.
    • After childbirth, the pituitary gland stimulates these lobules with the hormone prolactin.

    Front View of Breast

    • Diagram showing various parts: Lymph Nodes, Muscles, Lobules, Ducts, Areola, Adipose tissue, Cooper's ligaments, Small ducts & Acini, Major ducts, Nipple and lobes

    Pelvic Bone (standing)

    • Diagram of the bony pelvis showing major anatomical structures.

    Male Reproductive System: Scrotum

    • Pouch of skin containing the testes and epididymis
    • Scrotal tissue contracts to regulate temperature for sperm viability.

    Male Reproductive System: Penis

    • Urethra runs length of the penis.
    • Fills with blood during arousal for copulation.

    Male Reproductive System: Testicles

    • Oval-shaped, divided into lobules.
    • Sperm is formed in seminiferous tubes within the lobules.
    • Mature sperm stored in epididymis (400-600 cm tube).

    Male Reproductive System: Sperm

    • Carry either X or Y chromosome.
    • Head contains enzymes for penetrating ova.
    • Midpiece provides energy (ATP).
    • Tail provides motility.

    Hormonal Control of Testosterone Secretion

    • Diagram illustrating the hormonal processes involved in sperm production.
    • Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone), FSH(follicle-stimulating hormone), LH(luteinizing hormone) and Testosterone

    Male Reproductive System: Vas Deferens and Seminal Vesicles

    • Muscular tubes transporting sperm from epididymis to seminal vesicles.
    • Seminal vesicles produce alkaline fluid that mixes with sperm in semen to protect from urethra and vagina acidity.

    Male Reproductive System: Prostate and Cowper's glands

    • Prostate: secretes alkaline fluid mixing with sperm (semen).
    • Enlargement of prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can obstruct urine flow.
    • Cowper's glands produce mucous-alkaline fluid for semen.

    Important Questions (Multiple Choice)

    • Answers to questions regarding the subject matter. (see individual pages for the questions)

    Preventative Care, High Risk Pregnancies, etc.

    Important details of health care, with a particular focus on preventing obstetric complications, high risk pregnancies and the like.

    Nurses' Roles in Prenatal Care

    • Education and Counseling:
    • Health Checkups and Tests:
    • Blood pressure, Weight, Swelling, Blood tests, Ultrasound.

    Nurses' Roles in Prenatal Care (continued)

    • Double Test
    • Triple Test
    • Ultrasound Check-ups (First, Second & Third Trimester)
    • Managing High-Risk Pregnancies:
    • Hypertension
    • Preeclampsia
    • Eclampsia
    • Family Planning; Breastfeeding recommendations
    • Emotional support
    • Spotting Emergencies; Acting Fast

    The Role of Nurses in Postpartum Care

    • Postpartum Depression
    • Newborn Care
    • Family Planning

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Istanbul Gelisim University Nursing Past Paper PDF

    More Like This

    Untitled Quiz
    6 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    AdoredHealing avatar
    AdoredHealing
    Untitled Quiz
    19 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    TalentedFantasy1640 avatar
    TalentedFantasy1640
    Untitled Quiz
    55 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    StatuesquePrimrose avatar
    StatuesquePrimrose
    Untitled Quiz
    50 questions

    Untitled Quiz

    JoyousSulfur avatar
    JoyousSulfur
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser