Ceramic Tile Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the temperature at which vitreous tile is fired?

  • 2200°F for up to 30 hours (correct)
  • 1500°F for up to 15 hours
  • 1200°F for up to 10 hours
  • 1800°F for up to 20 hours
  • What is the water absorption rate of vitreous tile?

  • Between 5% to 10%
  • Greater than 10%
  • Between 1% to 5%
  • Between 0.5% to 3% (correct)
  • Why is vitreous tile suitable for floors?

  • Because of its high compressive strength (correct)
  • Because it is relatively cheap
  • Because it is soft-bodied
  • Because it is impervious to water
  • What type of adhesive should be used for wet installations of vitreous tile?

    <p>Polymer-modified thinset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic that makes impervious tile suitable for sanitary installations?

    <p>Its water absorption rate of less than 0.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should vitreous tile be prepared before grouting?

    <p>Sponged down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vitreous Tile

    • Fired at temperatures of around 2200°F for up to 30 hours, causing ingredients to fuse together like glass
    • Absorbs only 0.5% to 3% water, making it excellent for wet or freezing installations
    • Dense bisque provides high compressive strength, allowing it to withstand heavy loads without fracturing
    • Suitable for floors due to its ability to bear considerable weight
    • Some vitreous tiles may have soft glazes, so it's essential to check the manufacturer's specifications for floor suitability
    • Can be set with organic mastic or thinset in dry installations, and only polymer-modified thinset in wet installations
    • Only needs to be sponged down before grouting, not misted with water

    Impervious Tile

    • Absorbs less than 0.5% water, making it almost waterproof
    • Frequently used in sanitary installations in hospitals and pharmaceutical plants
    • Easily sterilized and can withstand repeated cleaning and disinfection

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    Description

    Learn about the properties of vitreous tile, including its high temperature firing process, water absorption, and compressive strength.

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