Centrifugation Techniques in Biochemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is a specialized version of the general technique of equilibrium or density gradient centrifugation?

  • Organic extraction purification
  • Alkaline denaturation
  • Ethidium bromide-Cesium chloride density gradient (correct)
  • Column chromatography

At what density does DNA band in a CsCl density gradient during centrifugation?

  • 2.00 g/cm3
  • 1.70 g/cm3 (correct)
  • 1.60 g/cm3
  • 1.80 g/cm3

Which macromolecule floats at the top of the tube during density gradient centrifugation?

  • Plasmid DNA
  • Protein (correct)
  • DNA
  • RNA

How can supercoiled DNA be separated from non-supercoiled molecules using density gradient centrifugation?

<p>In the presence of ethidium bromide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the alkaline denaturation method is employed, is further purification by organic extraction or column chromatography necessary?

<p>No, it may not be needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to create a density gradient in density gradient centrifugation?

<p>Cesium chloride (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which ethidium bromide binds to DNA?

<p>Intercalating between adjacent base pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the binding of ethidium bromide affect the buoyant density of supercoiled DNA compared to linear DNA?

<p>Supercoiled DNA has a lower buoyant density due to the unwinding caused by EtBr binding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a CsCl gradient in the purification of plasmid DNA?

<p>To separate plasmid DNA from linear bacterial DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using ultraviolet radiation in the plasmid DNA purification process?

<p>To induce the fluorescence of the EtBr bound to the DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using the CsCl-ethidium bromide gradient centrifugation method for plasmid DNA purification?

<p>It results in a highly pure plasmid DNA preparation, virtually 100% pure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dialysis step in the plasmid DNA purification process?

<p>To remove the CsCl used in the density gradient centrifugation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the cell disruption process is true?

<p>EDTA and lysozyme treatment is carried out in the presence of 25% sucrose to prevent immediate cell bursting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using a non-ionic detergent like Triton X-100 during cell lysis?

<p>To cause minimal breakage of the bacterial chromosomal DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is centrifugation alone not sufficient for separating plasmid DNA from chromosomal DNA?

<p>Both a and c (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using gentle cell lysis techniques?

<p>It minimizes the breakage of chromosomal DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using EDTA during the cell lysis process?

<p>To chelate divalent cations and weaken the cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the centrifugation step is correct?

<p>It takes advantage of the physical attachment between bacterial chromosomes and cell envelopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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