Central Nervous System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What structures make up the central nervous system?

  • Brain, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid
  • Brain, cranial nerves, and spinal cord (correct)
  • Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
  • Brain and spinal cord

Which part of the brain controls vital reflexes like breathing and heart rate?

  • Cerebellum
  • Pons
  • Medulla oblongata (correct)
  • Midbrain

What is the function of the brainstem?

  • Regulating breathing and heart rate (correct)
  • Maintaining balance and coordination
  • Processing sensory information
  • Controlling movement and responses to the environment

Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling actions and responses to the environment?

<p>Forebrain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suspends the brain and spine in cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>Meninges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for controlling vital reflexes such as breathing and heart rate?

<p>Medulla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin term for 'bridge' which refers to a brain structure lying anterior and ventral to the medulla?

<p>Pons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which midbrain structure gives rise to a dopamine-containing pathway that facilitates readiness for movement?

<p>Substantia Nigra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the brain are the swellings called the superior colliculus and the inferior colliculus located?

<p>Midbrain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the reticular formation and raphe system in the brain?

<p>Influencing attention and arousal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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