Central Nervous System and Brain Protection
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Questions and Answers

What acts as a cushion and reduces injury for the brain?

  • Brain capillaries
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) (correct)
  • Harmful metabolites
  • Plasma membrane

What substances continue to move directly through the plasma membrane due to their lipid-solubility?

  • Glucose, amino acids, and ions
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
  • Harmful metabolites, drugs, and other substances
  • Oxygen; carbon dioxide; steroid hormones; most anesthetics; and alcohol (correct)

What is impermeable to water-soluble substances such as glucose, amino acids, and ions?

  • Brain capillaries
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
  • Blood–brain barrier (correct)
  • Plasma membrane

What exchanges substances between the blood and extracellular fluid of the brain by way of highly selective membrane-bound protein carriers?

<p>Membrane-bound protein carriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three continuous sheets of connective tissue covering the spinal cord and brain?

<p>Dura mater, Arachnoid, Pia mater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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