4 Central Heating Systems - Vented & Safety

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Questions and Answers

Which British standard includes detail on the requirements for installing open vented central heating systems?

  • B.S EN 12976
  • B.S.EN 12056
  • B.S 5449 (correct)
  • B.S 6700

What is the recommended actual capacity of a feed and expansion cistern for use in a small domestic property?

  • 58 Litres
  • 18 Litres (correct)
  • 4 Litres
  • 12 Litres

Which one of the following should be carried out before adding corrosion inhibitor to a new central heating system?

  • Hot Flushing of the system contents to remove flux residue (correct)
  • Charging the system with a nitrogen/air mix
  • Treating the water with sodium hypochlorite
  • Disinfection of the system contents to protect from legionella

What is the maximum recommended clip distance for a 15mm vertical copper pipe?

<p>1800mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A central heating system which includes a single feed indirect cylinder is supplied with water from the:

<p>Cold water storage cistern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connections to radiators in domestic properties are usually made:

<p>Bottom opposite end (BOE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what height should the open vent pipe rise above the water level in an open vented fully pumped heating system?

<p>450mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which one of the following locations is it normally a requirement to insulate central heating pipework?

<p>Under a suspended timber ground floor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before turning off the central heating system in a private house in order to carry out maintenance work, which one of the following should be informed?

<p>Householder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "neutral point" in a central heating system refers to:

<p>The point at which the cold feed pipe connects to the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following could be the cause of a loud whistling noise from the thermostatic radiator valves in a central heating system?

<p>Incorrectly adjusted circulating pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a central heating system fitted with thermostatic radiator valves, which one of the following components is used to ensure that there is sufficient flow rate through the boiler when the TRV's begin to turn off?

<p>An automatic bypass valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pump on a central heating system has been renewed on a number of occasions. Which one of the following could be causing the fault?

<p>No system bypass when fitted with thermostatic radiator valves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dwelling with with steel panel radiators controlled by thermostatic valves is being decorated. The radiators will be removed one at a time as the heating is to be kept on during the work. Which one of the following precautions should be taken before removing the radiators?

<p>Remove the head on the thermostatic rad.valve and secure the pressure pin with a retaining cap (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When fully draining down a heating system,

<p>The air vents should be opened (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combination boilers are designed to:

<p>Provide domestic hot water and hot water heating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is regarded as best practice when branching a large new radiator circuit into an existing heating circuit in cold weather?

<p>Install the new radiators and pipework runs before branching in (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum size for a primary cold feed for a hot water heating system is:

<p>15mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a combined hot water and central heating system,including a feed and expansion cistern with gravity primaries and pumped heating circuits, the:

<p>Water level in the F&amp;E cistern should be set to allow for thermal expansion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The connection of an open vent pipe and a cold feed pipe can be made to a fully pumped system using:

<p>An air separator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Open Vented System Standard

B.S 6700 provides details on requirements for installing open vented central heating systems.

Feed and Expansion Cistern Capacity

The recommended actual capacity is 18 Litres.

Pre-Inhibitor System Prep

Hot flushing removes flux residue before adding corrosion inhibitor.

15mm Vertical Copper Pipe Clip Distance

Maximum recommended clip distance is 1200mm.

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Single Feed Water Source

A central heating system with a single feed indirect cylinder is supplied with water from the feed and expansion cistern.

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Open Vent Pipe Height

Open vent pipe should rise 150mm above the water level.

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Pipework Insulation

Insulation is a requirement under a suspended timber ground floor.

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Pre-Maintenance Communication

It is best to inform the householder before turning off a central heating system.

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Neutral Point Definition

The neutral point is where the cold feed pipe connects to the system.

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Whistling Noise Cause

Incorrectly adjusted circulating pump can cause whistling noises.

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Bypass Valve Function

An automatic bypass valve ensures sufficient flow rate.

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Repeated Pump Renewal Cause

No system bypass when fitted with thermostatic radiator valves could be causing the pump to be renewed.

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Radiator Removal Precaution

Remove the head on the thermostatic rad.valve and secure the pressure pin with a retaining cap should be taken before removing the radiators.

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Draining System Vent

When draining a heating system, the air vents should be opened.

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Combination Boiler Function

Combination boilers provide domestic hot water and hot water heating.

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Radiator Circuit Branching Practice

Drain the system down as the first action when branching a large new radiator circuit.

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Minimum Cold Feed

32mm is the minimum size for a primary cold feed for a hot water heating system.

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F&E Cistern Water Level

Water level in the F&E cistern should be set to allow for thermal expansion.

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Open Vent/Cold Feed Connection

An Injector tee can be used to make the connection.

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Study Notes

  • B.S 5449 includes details on installing open vented central heating systems.
  • The recommended actual capacity of a feed and expansion cistern for small domestic properties is 18 Litres.
  • Hot flushing system contents removes flux residue before adding a corrosion inhibitor to a new central heating system.
  • The maximum recommended clip distance for a 15mm vertical copper pipe is 1200mm.
  • A central heating system that includes a single feed indirect cylinder is supplied with water from the feed and expansion cistern.
  • Connections to radiators in domestic properties are usually made Bottom Opposite End (BOE).
  • The open vent pipe should rise 450mm above the water level in an open vented fully pumped heating system.
  • It is normally a requirement to insulate central heating pipework under a suspended timber ground floor.
  • Before turning off the central heating system in a private house for maintenance, the householder should be informed.
  • The "neutral point" in a central heating system is the point at which the cold feed pipe connects to the system.
  • An incorrectly adjusted circulating pump could cause a loud whistling noise from thermostatic radiator valves in a central heating system.
  • An automatic bypass valve ensures sufficient flow rate through the boiler when TRVs begin to turn off in a central heating system.
  • No system bypass when fitted with thermostatic radiator valves could cause a repeatedly renewed pump in a central heating system.
  • Remove the head on the thermostatic rad.valve and secure the pressure pin with a retaining cap, before removing a radiator when the heating is to be kept on during work.
  • When fully draining down a heating system, the air vents should be opened.
  • Combination boilers are designed to provide domestic hot water and hot water heating.
  • Best practice when branching a large new radiator circuit into an existing heating circuit in cold weather is to install the new radiators and pipework runs before branching in.
  • The minimum size for a primary cold feed for a hot water heating system is 22mm.
  • In a combined hot water and central heating system, including a feed and expansion cistern with gravity primaries and pumped heating circuits, the water level in the F&E cistern should be set to allow for thermal expansion.
  • The connection of an open vent pipe and a cold feed pipe can be made to a fully pumped system using an injector tee.

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