Monetary Policy MCQ 1
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Questions and Answers

Who controls monetary policy?

  • A central bank (correct)
  • The government
  • The treasury department
  • The finance ministry
  • What is a characteristic of central banks in developed economies?

  • They set interest rates for commercial banks only
  • They are responsible for fiscal policy
  • They are independent of the government (correct)
  • They are controlled by the government
  • Which of the following is the central bank of the US?

  • The Federal Reserve (correct)
  • The US Treasury
  • The Bank of England
  • The European Central Bank
  • Where is the European Central Bank located?

    <p>Frankfurt, Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following currencies is managed by the Bank of England?

    <p>The pound sterling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of monetary policy?

    <p>To achieve economic objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tools does monetary policy use to achieve its objectives?

    <p>Interest rates, money supply, and credit availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution is responsible for implementing monetary policy in Ireland?

    <p>The European Central Bank (ECB)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of monetary policy in the eurozone?

    <p>The European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of the European Central Bank's (ECB) control over monetary policy?

    <p>Only the eurozone countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Role of a Central Bank

    • Monetary policy is controlled by a central bank, not a government.
    • In developed economies, central banks are independent and do not take instructions from politicians.

    Examples of Central Banks

    • The Federal Reserve (The Fed) is the central bank of the US and is responsible for the dollar.
    • The Bank of England is the central bank of the UK and is responsible for the pound sterling.
    • The European Central Bank (ECB), located in Frankfurt, Germany, is the central bank of the eurozone and is responsible for the euro.

    Monetary Policy Overview

    • Monetary policy involves the use of interest rates, money supply, and credit availability to achieve economic objectives.

    Monetary Policy in Ireland and the Eurozone

    • The European Central Bank (ECB) has control over monetary policy in Ireland and the eurozone.

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    Description

    Learn about the role of central banks in controlling monetary policy, their independence in developed economies, and examples of central banks around the world.

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