Central Banks and Monetary Policy

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Questions and Answers

Which tool is NOT available to central banks for monetary policy?

  • Reserve requirements
  • Discount rate (correct)
  • Open market operations
  • Refinancing rate

What are the three key concepts thought to be important for the success of central banks?

  • Central bank accountability, flexibility, and efficiency
  • Central bank autonomy, stability, and secrecy
  • Central bank independence, credibility, and transparency (correct)
  • Central bank regulation, supervision, and profitability

Which of the following is NOT a role of central banks in modern economies?

  • Regulator and supervisor of the payments system
  • Monopoly supplier of the currency
  • Banker to the government and the bankers’ bank
  • Lender of first resort (correct)

What is the primary role of central banks in relation to the domestic currency?

<p>Sole supplier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were promissory notes issued by in the earliest form of money?

<p>Private banks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was money initially convertible into in its earliest form?

<p>Gold (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of institutions mentioned in the text as being designated as the monopoly suppliers of a currency?

<p>State-owned institutions and central banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main roles of central banks in relation to the banking system?

<p>Banker and supervisor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three primary tools available to central banks for monetary policy?

<p>Open market operations, refinancing rate, and reserve requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many roles of central banks are mentioned in the text?

<p>Seven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle did most major economies abandon in the first half of the twentieth century?

<p>The convertibility principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to money that is not convertible into any other commodity?

<p>Fiat money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do central banks play in modern economies?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of central banks in the payments system?

<p>Oversee, regulate, and set standards for the country's payments system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of central banks being the sole suppliers of domestic currency?

<p>They have the capacity to print money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for money that must be accepted when offered in exchange for goods and services?

<p>Legal tender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of central banks as lenders of last resort?

<p>To provide liquidity to banks facing crisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role is NOT assumed by central banks?

<p>Regulator and supervisor of the payments system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of most central banks?

<p>Maintaining price stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for money that derives its value through government decree and acceptance for payment of goods and services?

<p>Fiat money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially happen if central banks decide to sell significant proportions of their gold reserves?

<p>Gold prices could decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of central banks in managing foreign currency reserves?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does monetary policy refer to?

<p>Influencing the quantity of money and credit in an economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for money that can be redeemed for a prespecified amount of gold?

<p>Convertible money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest profile role that central banks assume?

<p>Conductor of monetary policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of central banks in relation to the banking system?

<p>Regulator and supervisor of the payments system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal position of central banks in implementing and determining monetary policy?

<p>Sole supplier of a country's domestic currency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the objectives of monetary policy related to?

<p>Stability of the financial system and the payments systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT mentioned as an objective of central banks?

<p>Promoting understanding of the financial sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of central banks in relation to the government?

<p>Banker to the government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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