Cement Science and Engineering Fundamentals Quiz

History of Cement

• Cement has been around for thousands of years, with its earliest use dating back to ancient civilizations.

Ancient Use of Cement

• The earliest known use of cement was by the ancient Greeks, who used a mixture of lime and volcanic ash to create a binding agent.

Definition of Cement

• Cement is a fine powder that is made from limestone, clay, and other minerals, and is mixed with water to create a paste that binds together aggregates like sand and gravel.

Ancient Mesopotamian Cement

• The Assyrians and Babylonians used a mixture of lime and clay to create a type of cement.

Ancient Egyptian Construction

• The Egyptians used a mixture of gypsum and lime to build the pyramids, with gypsum being the primary binding agent.