Cellular Respiration: Three Stages and Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which stage of cellular respiration is responsible for the production of many molecules of ATP through electron transport?

  • Chemiosmotic gradients (correct)
  • Krebs cycle
  • Glycolysis
  • Fermentation

What is the process known as when cells convert ADP molecules back into ATP molecules?

  • Glycolysis
  • Fermentation (correct)
  • Electron transport
  • Krebs cycle

What is the possible number of ATP molecules that can result from aerobic respiration?

  • 20-30 molecules (correct)
  • 40-50 molecules
  • 5-8 molecules
  • 10-15 molecules

Which type of fermentation produces lactic acid as a byproduct?

<p>Lactic acid fermentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glycolysis?

<p>To convert glucose into pyruvic acid and produce energy in the form of ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to pyruvic acid after glycolysis in the presence of oxygen?

<p>It enters the Krebs Cycle and participates in Electron Transport Chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net gain of ATP molecules from glycolysis?

<p>2 ATP molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between breathing and cellular respiration?

<p>Breathing allows contact with gases, while cellular respiration releases energy from food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products of cellular respiration?

<p>Carbon dioxide and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the accounting equation that shows the relationship between a company’s liabilities, assets, and equity?

<p>Assets = Liabilities + Equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of asset refers to the cost of unsold merchandise or raw materials that a company intends to sell?

<p>Inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of intangible assets?

<p>They are long-term assets used at the company for more than one year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for future expenses that the company has paid for in advance?

<p>Prepaid expense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a general right that refers to the company's right to collect or claim payment?

<p>Receivable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to assets when the owner draws from the business?

<p>Assets decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a long-term liability for a company?

<p>Bank loans due in 5 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Owners Withdrawal Account?

<p>To determine total withdrawal for each accounting period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are revenues generated in a business defined?

<p>As money generated from normal business operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which account represents the net ownership interests of investors in a business?

<p>Owners Capital Account (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cellular Respiration

  • The stage responsible for producing many ATP molecules through electron transport is the Electron Transport Chain.
  • The process of converting ADP molecules back into ATP molecules is known as Cellular Respiration.
  • Aerobic Respiration can produce up to 36-38 ATP molecules.
  • Lactic Acid Fermentation produces lactic acid as a byproduct.
  • The primary function of Glycolysis is to break down glucose into Pyruvic Acid.
  • In the presence of oxygen, Pyruvic Acid is converted into Acetyl-CoA, which enters the Citric Acid Cycle.
  • The net gain of ATP molecules from Glycolysis is 2 ATP.

Business and Accounting

  • The accounting equation is: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.
  • Inventory refers to the cost of unsold merchandise or raw materials that a company intends to sell.
  • The primary characteristic of Intangible Assets is that they are non-physical.
  • Prepaid Expenses refer to future expenses that a company has paid for in advance.
  • Accounts Receivable refers to a general right that refers to the company's right to collect or claim payment.
  • When the owner draws from the business, assets decrease.
  • A Mortgage is considered a long-term liability for a company.
  • The primary function of the Owners Withdrawal Account is to track the owner's drawings from the business.
  • Revenues are generated in a business when a company sells its products or services to customers.
  • The Owners' Equity Account represents the net ownership interests of investors in a business.

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