Cellular Organization and Cell Theory

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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'cell' refer to in its original meaning?

  • Microscopic organism
  • Empty room (correct)
  • Living tissue
  • Functional unit of life

Which statement is NOT one of the main points of cell theory?

  • All cells come from pre-existing cells.
  • The cell is the smallest functional unit of life.
  • Cells are created from non-living materials. (correct)
  • All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

Who was the first person to observe microorganisms?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Robert Hooke
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (correct)

What is considered the smallest functional unit of life?

<p>Cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was developed in the 1600s that allowed for the observation of microorganisms?

<p>The light microscope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a cell?

The smallest functional unit of life, all living organisms are composed of one or more. All cells are produced from other existing cells.

Cell Theory

The theory that all living things are made up of cells, cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things, and cells only arise from pre-existing cells.

Who is credited with discovering microorganisms?

Van Leeuwenhoek, in the 1600s, used a microscope to discover microorganisms. The word "cell" meaning "empty room", was given to them because he thought the cells were empty chambers.

Microbiologist

A scientist who studies microorganisms.

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What are microorganisms?

Tiny living organisms that are too small to see with the naked eye.

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Study Notes

Cellular Organization

  • Cells are the basic structural units of all living things
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek invented the microscope in the late 1600s
  • He was also the first to see microorganisms
  • The word "cell" means "empty room"
  • Theodor Schwann and Matthias Schleiden proposed the cell theory

Cell Theory

  • All living organisms are made up of one or more cells
  • A cell is the smallest functional unit of life
  • All cells come from pre-existing cells

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