Cellular Networks and Mobile Communication

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of cellular networks regarding mobile devices?

  • To reduce the bandwidth requirements of cellular devices
  • To enable mobile communication for devices like smartphones and tablets. (correct)
  • To provide Wi-Fi access to smartphones and tablets.
  • To limit internet access to specific devices.

Why are the coverage areas of base stations approximated as hexagonal?

  • Because environmental factors, like terrain and buildings, affect radio signal propagation. (correct)
  • Because square shapes don't provide enough coverage.
  • Because base stations themselves are exactly hexagonal.
  • Because it offers the most visually appealing coverage.

What distinguishes smartphones from basic cell phones?

  • Smartphones are larger in size and typically more expensive
  • Smartphones only allow voice calls, not SMS or internet access.
  • Smartphones only use Wi-Fi for internet access
  • Smartphones have added features like Wi-Fi and broader functionality beyond voice and SMS. (correct)

What is the main advantage of cellular networks that allows users to be mobile?

<p>Their ability to connect to multiple base stations and provide internet access seamlessly through networks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'cell' in 'cell phone' referring to?

<p>The area covered by a base station. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Cellular Network Cell

A cellular network uses base stations to divide an area into hexagonal-shaped regions, each called a cell, which allows mobile devices to communicate.

Cell Phone

A cell phone uses the cellular network to make calls and send text messages. It needs a base station within range.

Smartphone

Smartphones are cell phones with additional capabilities, like internet access, apps, and social media.

Base Station Role

Base stations in cellular networks allow devices to seamlessly move between them, providing internet access and sufficient bandwidth.

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Mobility and Internet Access

Cellular networks allow smartphones to use services like email, web browsing, and social media even while moving because of features like seamless coverage and bandwidth.

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Study Notes

Cellular Networks and Mobile Communication

  • Cellular networks enable mobile communication for devices like smartphones and tablets.
  • Many laptops and some tablets rely on Wi-Fi instead of cellular networks.
  • Smartphones often utilize both cellular and Wi-Fi networks.

Cellular Network Structure

  • Cellular networks divide geographic areas into roughly hexagonal cells, centered around base stations.
  • The hexagonal shape is an approximation due to obstacles affecting radio signals (e.g., buildings, trees).
  • Square shapes are also used sometimes.
  • The area covered by a base station is called a cell.
  • This is why these devices are referred to as cell phones in some regions or mobile phones in others.
  • Cell phones can handle voice calls and text messages (SMS).

Smartphone Capabilities

  • Smartphones are cell phones with additional features, like Wi-Fi and cellular access for internet use (e.g., email, web browsing).
  • They support various applications including apps, social media, and other services.
  • Cellular networks allow seamless movement between base stations, which enables mobile use of apps and services.
  • Cellular networks connect to public communication networks for internet access.
  • Sufficient bandwidth is present for these operations.

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