Cellular Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the smallest structural and functional unit capable of carrying out life processes?

  • Organism
  • Tissue
  • Cell (correct)
  • Organ

What is the function of the plasma membrane?

  • To control movement of molecules into and out of the cell
  • To separate the cell's contents from its surroundings (correct)
  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • To house the cell's genetic material

What is the function of the nucleus?

  • To separate the cell's contents from its surroundings
  • To provide structural support to the cell
  • To house the cell's genetic material (correct)
  • To control movement of molecules into and out of the cell

What is the basic unit of life?

<p>Cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cells fundamentally similar in structure and function?

<p>Due to the continuity of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the basic unit of life?

The smallest unit that can perform all life functions.

What's the function of the nucleus?

The cell's control center containing DNA and regulating cellular processes.

What does the plasma membrane do?

A thin layer that separates the cell's internal environment from the external environment.

Why are cells similar?

All organisms share similar structures and functions because they all originated from a common ancestor.

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What's the smallest functional unit of life?

A cell is considered the smallest, self-sufficient unit that can carry out life processes.

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Study Notes

Cellular Structure and Function

  • The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit capable of carrying out life processes.
  • The plasma membrane's function is to regulate what enters and leaves the cell, providing a barrier between the cell's internal environment and the external environment.
  • The nucleus' function is to store genetic information and control cell growth and division.

The Basic Unit of Life

  • The cell is the basic unit of life, meaning that it is the most basic building block of life.

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