Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: 1.1 Cells in tissues, organs and systems
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What is the primary purpose of using a microscope?

  • To observe objects that are too large to be seen with the naked eye
  • To weigh very small objects
  • To understand the structure and function of cells (correct)
  • To dissect very small organisms
  • What type of microscope uses electrons instead of light to observe very fine details?

  • Compound Microscope
  • Wet Mount Microscope
  • Electron Microscope (correct)
  • Light Microscope
  • What is the function of the eyepiece in a light microscope?

  • To illuminate the specimen
  • To focus the image
  • To hold the slide in place
  • To magnify the image (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the diaphragm in a light microscope?

    <p>To control the amount of light reaching the specimen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to clean the lenses of a microscope with proper lens paper?

    <p>To avoid damaging the lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the coarse and fine focus knobs in a light microscope?

    <p>To adjust the focus of the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of microscope is suitable for viewing live cells and tissues?

    <p>Light Microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a wet mount in preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To observe living organisms and aquatic samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to store a microscope with the lowest objective lens in place?

    <p>To prevent dust accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of staining in microscopy?

    <p>To enhance contrast and allow for better visualization of structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which cells become specialized to perform distinct functions?

    <p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stem cells can become any cell type in the body?

    <p>Embryonic stem cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for organisms that consist of a single cell that performs all life functions?

    <p>Unicellular organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hierarchy of organization in multicellular organisms?

    <p>Cells, tissues, organs, systems, organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of mount is used for observing hair, feathers, pollen grains, or dust?

    <p>Dry mount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the coarse focus knob in a microscope?

    <p>To bring the specimen into general focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are flat and cover surfaces?

    <p>Epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of spreading a sample thinly across a slide and allowing it to dry?

    <p>Smear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of epithelial tissue in the digestive system?

    <p>To protect the body and cover surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of epithelial cells in the body?

    <p>To protect the body by covering surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a smear in preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To spread a sample thinly across a slide and allow it to dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?

    <p>Embryonic stem cells can become any cell type in the body, while adult stem cells are more limited in their differentiation potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the organization of cells that specialize and work together to perform a specific function?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a dry mount in preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To observe hair, feathers, pollen grains, or dust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which cells become specialized to perform distinct functions?

    <p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a cover slip when preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To avoid air bubbles and allow for clear observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for organisms that consist of many cells that specialize and work together?

    <p>Multicellular organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using staining in microscopy?

    <p>To enhance contrast and allow for better visualization of structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the basic unit of life in multicellular organisms?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using an electron microscope over a light microscope?

    <p>It provides higher magnification and resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the objective lenses in a light microscope?

    <p>To magnify the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to use a stable, flat surface when placing a microscope?

    <p>To prevent damage to the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a wet mount in preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To view living organisms and aquatic samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to handle cover slips by the edges?

    <p>To prevent fingerprints on the cover slip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a light microscope and an electron microscope?

    <p>The source of illumination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the stage in a light microscope?

    <p>To provide a stable platform for the slide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to focus smoothly and slowly when using a microscope?

    <p>To prevent damage to the lenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a light microscope over an electron microscope?

    <p>It can view live cells and tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to carry a microscope with one hand supporting the base and the other holding the arm?

    <p>To prevent damage to the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the objective lenses in a light microscope?

    <p>To magnify the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to use a cover slip when preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To prevent the specimen from drying out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using an electron microscope over a light microscope?

    <p>Higher resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to handle microscope slides with care?

    <p>To prevent breakage of the slide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the diaphragm in a light microscope?

    <p>To control the amount of light reaching the specimen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to clean the microscope lenses?

    <p>To prevent damage to the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the coarse focus knob in a microscope?

    <p>To rapidly bring the image into focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to store a microscope with the lowest objective lens in place?

    <p>To prevent damage to the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a wet mount over a dry mount in preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>It prevents the formation of air bubbles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a wet mount in preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To observe living organisms and aquatic samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of cell specialization that enables multicellular organisms to perform complex functions?

    <p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to carry a microscope with one hand supporting the base and the other holding the arm?

    <p>To prevent damage to the microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stem cell has a limited differentiation potential and is essential for tissue maintenance and repair?

    <p>Adult stem cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of epithelial cells in multicellular organisms?

    <p>To protect the body and cover surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the organization of cells that work together to perform a specific function?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a smear in preparing a specimen for microscopic observation?

    <p>To spread the sample thinly across the slide and allow it to dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the basic unit of life in unicellular organisms?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using staining in microscopy?

    <p>To enhance the contrast of the specimen and allow for better visualization of structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the organization of cells, tissues, organs, and systems that work together to perform complex functions?

    <p>Multicellular organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms?

    <p>The number of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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