Cells: Basic Unit of Life Overview

The nucleus acts as the control center of the cell, housing DNA and coordinating cellular activities.

Plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole, whereas animal cells do not have these structures.

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy through aerobic respiration.

<p>Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that allow bacteria to share genetic information, contributing to genetic diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, producing proteins that are essential for various cell functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell division is a process where a single cell divides into two cells, which can further divide, leading to exponential growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Specialized cells have unique structures and functions tailored to specific tasks, such as ciliated cells aiding in mucus movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The basic levels of organization are cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems, culminating in a multicellular organism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The control center of a cell, containing DNA and coordinating cell activities.

The powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy through aerobic respiration.

It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, acting as the outer boundary.

A jelly-like substance that fills the cell and houses organelles. Chemical reactions take place here.

They are sites of protein synthesis, producing proteins essential for cell function.

A strong, rigid outer layer made of cellulose that provides structural support, strength, and protection.

They contain chlorophyll, which is responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into food.

Specialised cells that line the trachea and bronchi, moving mucus to clear the airways.