Cells and Their Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following cells produce somatostatin?

  • δ-cells (correct)
  • Thyroid cells
  • PP cells
  • Adrenal cells
  • What is the primary function of PP cells in the pancreas?

  • To store bile
  • To decrease blood sugar levels
  • To produce digestive enzymes
  • To regulate pancreatic secretions (correct)
  • Which hormones are produced by thyroid cells?

  • Adrenaline and noradrenaline
  • Somatostatin and gastrin
  • Insulin and glucagon
  • Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (correct)
  • Which statement best describes the influence of somatostatin on the digestive process?

    <p>It prevents the release of other hormones like gastrin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do δ-cells compare to β cells in terms of granule size?

    <p>They have smaller and more compact granules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Types and Functions

    • δ-cells are characterized by smaller, more compact granules compared to β-cells, indicating a specific role in hormonal production.
    • Somatostatin serves as an important hormone that decreases stomach acid secretion by inhibiting the release of gastrin, secretin, and histamine, thereby slowing down the digestive process.
    • PP cells (Pancreatic Polypeptide cells) found in the Islets of Langerhans are responsible for producing pancreatic polypeptide, which regulates various pancreatic secretions and digestive processes.
    • Thyroid cells located in the thyroid gland produce two key hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), both of which are crucial for regulating metabolism and energy levels in the body.
    • Adrenal cells, residing in the adrenal gland, consist of two distinct types that play vital roles in stress response and metabolic regulation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various cell types, including δ-cells, PP cells, and thyroid cells. This quiz covers the functions and characteristics of these cells, along with their impact on hormone regulation and digestion. Challenge yourself and learn more about cellular biology!

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