Cells and Homeostasis

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Questions and Answers

What would happen if the internal environment of human cells could not be maintained within stable conditions?

  • The cells would thrive in fluctuating conditions.
  • The cells would survive normally despite the changes.
  • The cells would adapt to the changing external environment.
  • The cells would struggle to survive. (correct)

Which of the following best describes homeostasis in organisms?

  • The capacity to maintain stable internal conditions relatively independent of external conditions. (correct)
  • The tendency to rapidly change internal conditions to match external conditions.
  • The ability to completely ignore external conditions.
  • The process of conforming to unstable internal conditions.

How do human cells respond when the temperature of the internal environment increases significantly?

  • They coordinate a response to counteract the changes. (correct)
  • They immediately shut down to prevent overheating.
  • They activate mechanisms to increase internal temperature further.
  • They rely solely on external cooling to regulate temperature.

How does the human body maintain a stable internal temperature on a hot day?

<p>By increasing sweat production to cool the skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'homeostasis' refer to regarding a cell's state?

<p>The ability to maintain stable conditions within its internal environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the internal and external environments of cells?

<p>The external environment continuously changes, influencing the internal environment and cellular activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person's body temperature rises due to exercise, which of the following is an example of a homeostatic response?

<p>Sweating to dissipate heat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is homeostasis crucial for the survival of human cells?

<p>Because it provides the stable internal conditions necessary for cells to function properly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best example of homeostasis?

<p>A human maintaining a stable body temperature regardless of the external environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when external conditions drastically change, and the body can no longer maintain homeostasis?

<p>The organism may experience illness or death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is homeostasis?

The ability of organisms to maintain stable conditions in their internal environment, relatively independent of external conditions.

How does the external environment affect cells?

The external environment is constantly changing, which influences both the internal environment and the cells.

Why do cells need stable conditions?

Human cells need stable conditions to survive, so the internal environment self-regulates to counteract changes through coordinated responses.

How does sweating help regulate body temperature?

When the internal body temperature rises, sweat glands secrete sweat to cool the skin.

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Study Notes

The relationship of cells with their environment

Homeostasis

  • The external environment is constantly changing.
  • The internal environment changes, influenced by the external environment and cell activity.
  • Human cells need to be in stable conditions to survive.
  • The internal environment self-regulates to counteract changes through a coordinated response of the cells.
  • Homeostasis is the ability of organisms to maintain stable and relatively constant conditions in their internal environment, with relative independence from the conditions of the external environment.
  • When the temperature of the internal environment increases too much, cells in the sweat glands secrete sweat to cool the skin.

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