Cell Wall Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is a main component of the Gram-negative cell wall outer membrane?

  • Lipopolysaccharides (correct)
  • Fibers
  • Teichoic acid
  • Peptidoglycan
  • What is the function of porins in the Gram-negative cell wall outer membrane?

  • To prevent the passage of nutrients
  • To form channels for molecule passage (correct)
  • To enhance the action of complement
  • To provide a barrier to antibiotics
  • What is the effect of the strong negative charge of the Gram-negative cell wall outer membrane on phagocytosis?

  • It has no effect on phagocytosis
  • It enhances phagocytosis
  • It prevents phagocytosis (correct)
  • It promotes the action of complement
  • What is the primary function of the Gram-negative cell wall outer membrane?

    <p>To regulate the passage of molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the outer membrane in the Gram-negative cell wall?

    <p>To provide a barrier to certain antibiotics and digestive enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the reaction between crystal violet and iodine in the Gram stain mechanism?

    <p>The formation of large crystals that cannot escape the cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the Gram-positive and Gram-negative cell walls in terms of the Gram stain mechanism?

    <p>The structure of the cell wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Gram stain mechanism?

    <p>To differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the periplasmic space in the Gram-negative cell wall?

    <p>To facilitate the passage of molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the outer membrane on the action of lysozyme?

    <p>It prevents the action of lysozyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

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