Cell Ultrastucture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following subcellular compartments with their functions:

Mitochondria = Generate ATP and CO2, H2O as byproducts of ATP generation Endoplasmic Reticulum = Protein secretion and steroid production Golgi Complex = Producing hormones, enzymes, and pigment granules Lysosomes = Recycling organelles and degrading particles/pathogens

Match the specific parts of the cytoskeleton with their components:

Microtubules = Tubulins + MAPs Microfilaments = Actin Intermediate filaments = Cytokeratins, Desmin, Vimentin, GFAP, Neurofilaments

Match the following cellular structures with their primary functions:

Nucleus = Contains genetic material Plasma Membrane = Limits the cell Cytoplasm = Contains membrane limited components and cytoskeleton Mitochondrion = Generates ATP

Match the following types of cells with the century they were discovered:

<p>Red and white blood cells = 19th century Muscle cells = 19th century Neurons = 19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following subcellular components of the cytoplasm with their functions:

<p>Peroxisomes = Catabolize (breakdown) long chain fatty acids Vacuoles, Secretory Granules and Vesicles = Storage Microtrabecular Network = Provides structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following intermediate filaments with the cells they are found in:

<p>Cytokeratins = Epithelial cells Desmin = Muscle cells Vimentin = Mesenchymal cells GFAP = Nerve supporting cells Neurofilaments = Neurons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cells with the granules they produce:

<p>Pituitary cells = Secretory granules Mast cell = Heparin, Histamine granules Goblet cell = Mucus granules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the eukaryotic cell with their descriptions:

<p>Nucleus = Contains genetic material Cytoplasm = Contains membrane limited components and the cytoskeleton Mitochondrion = Generates ATP and CO2, H2O as byproducts of ATP generation Endoplasmic Reticulum = Involved in protein secretion and steroid production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organelles with the substances they produce:

<p>Mitochondria = ATP Endoplasmic Reticulum = Proteins and Steroids Golgi Complex = Hormones, Enzymes and Pigment granules Lysosomes = Degraded particles/pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following structures with their primary components:

<p>Microtubules = Tubulins + MAPs Microfilaments = Actin Intermediate Filaments = Cytokeratins, Desmin, Vimentin, GFAP, Neurofilaments Plasma Membrane = Lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related area:

<p>Replication = Life’s Central Dogma Energy is conserved in any process = Laws of Thermodynamics Capture of energy = Nutrition and energy Vimentin = Intermediate filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following quotes with the author:

<p>Fatigue makes cowards of us all. = Vince Lombardi Hard work is the price we must pay for success. = Vince Lombardi I think you can accomplish anything if you're willing to pay the price. = Vince Lombardi The dictionary is the only place that success comes before work. = Vince Lombardi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cell structures with their definitions:

<p>Mitochondria = Powerhouse of the cell Plasma membrane = Protective barrier of the cell Cytoskeleton = Supports cell shape and helps with cell movement Golgi complex = Processes and packages proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their respective process:

<p>Transcription = DNA to RNA Translation = RNA to Protein Reverse Transcription = RNA to DNA Replication = DNA to DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their associated cell structures:

<p>Actin = Microfilaments Tubulin = Microtubules Desmin = Intermediate filaments Cytokeratin = Intermediate filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related area:

<p>There is always an increase in Entropy in any naturally occurring process. = Laws of Thermodynamics The utilization of energy = Nutrition and energy Cytoplasm = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Karyotype = Eukaryotic Cell Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related area:

<p>Sickness and disease = Problems Facing Cells Eukaryotic Nucleus = Eukaryotic Cell Structure rER-rough Endoplasmic reticulum = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Microvilli = Eukaryotic Cell Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related area:

<p>Cilia = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Centriole = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Secretory granules = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Peroxisomes = Eukaryotic Cell Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related area:

<p>sER-smooth Endoplasmic reticulum = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Cristae = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Lysosomes = Eukaryotic Cell Structure Golgi complex = Eukaryotic Cell Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their related area:

<p>DNA = Life’s Central Dogma RNA = Life’s Central Dogma Protein = Life’s Central Dogma Reverse transcription = Life’s Central Dogma</p> Signup and view all the answers

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