Cell Types and Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why are cells typically small in size?

  • To resist mechanical forces better
  • To store more genetic information
  • To allow for efficient exchange of materials with the environment (correct)
  • To regulate osmotic pressure effectively
  • What is the primary function of transport proteins in cell membranes?

  • To facilitate the movement of molecules across the membrane (correct)
  • To regulate the temperature inside the cell
  • To store energy for cellular activities
  • To provide structural support to the cell membrane
  • In which scenario would active transport be necessary?

  • Moving a hydrophobic molecule across the cell membrane
  • Moving a molecule from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration (correct)
  • Moving a molecule from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
  • Moving a small uncharged molecule through a protein channel
  • What type of molecules can pass directly through the cell membrane?

    <p>Nonpolar molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process exhibits the fastest rate of molecule transport across a cell membrane?

    <p>Active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In diffusion, which direction do molecules naturally move in relation to the concentration gradient?

    <p>Down/with the concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does probability play in reaching equilibrium in diffusion?

    <p>Probability influences the random motion of molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In osmosis, where does water move?

    <p>Towards areas with less solute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of plant cells compared to animal cells in hypotonic solutions?

    <p>Plant cells remain unchanged while animal cells swell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of designing experiments similar to the secret sucrose solution lab?

    <p>To understand the movement of water in osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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