Questions and Answers
What did Leeuwenhoek discover?
He discovered small moving cells in pond water, which he called animalcules.
Who discovered and named the nucleus?
Robert Brown
Who came up with the name 'cell'?
Robert Hooke
What did Robert Hooke look at under the microscope?
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What did Mathias Schleiden discover?
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Where do all cells come from?
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What did Theodore Schwann discover?
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What did Rudolf Virchow conclude?
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What does the cell theory state?
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Who is credited with making the first microscope?
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What was Galileo's contribution to the cell theory?
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Study Notes
Discoveries in Cell Theory
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovered small moving cells in pond water, which he named animalcules.
- Robert Brown was the first to discover and name the nucleus within cells.
- Robert Hooke coined the term "cell" after observing cork under a microscope.
Contributions of Scientists
- Mathias Schleiden concluded that all plants are composed of cells, identifying cells as fundamental building blocks of plant life.
- Theodore Schwann stated that all animals are made of cells, emphasizing that cells serve as the building blocks of animal life.
- Rudolf Virchow asserted that all living things are made up of cells and highlighted that each cell possesses characteristics of living organisms.
Cell Theory Principles
- The cell theory outlines three main principles:
- All living things are composed of cells.
- Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living organisms.
- All cells arise from preexisting cells, emphasizing cellular reproduction.
Historical Contributions
- The Jansen brothers are credited with the invention of the first microscope, facilitating the study of cells.
- Galileo contributed by creating a microscope to examine the eyes of flies, which ignited interest in exploring microscopic organisms.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of Cell Theory with these flashcards. Learn about the key contributors and their discoveries, including Leeuwenhoek, Brown, and Hooke. Perfect for students wanting to reinforce their understanding of cellular biology.