Cell Theory and Microscopy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who made the first compound microscope in 1590?

  • Robert Hooke
  • Zacharias Janssen (correct)
  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • What did Robert Hooke describe when he examined thinly sliced cork under the microscope?

  • Cells arising from other cells
  • Living organisms in pond water
  • All living plant tissue was composed of cells
  • Small rectangular compartments which he called cellulae (correct)
  • Who concluded that 'all cells arise from cells' and that the cell was the basic unit of life?

  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Rudolf Virchow (correct)
  • Zacharias Janssen
  • Theodore Schwann
  • In what year did Anton van Leeuwenhoek examine pond water sample and see living organisms?

    <p>1676</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conclusion did Theodore Schwann come to in 1839?

    <p>'All cells arise from cells' and that the cell was the basic unit of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary contribution of Matthias Schleiden to the cell theory?

    <p>Determined that all living plant tissue was composed of cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic unit of life in all living things according to the Cell Theory?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is known as the 'POWERHOUSE' of the cell?

    <p>Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the site of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis in the cell?

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which organelle are proteins modified, packaged, and sorted for transport to other organelles or secretion?

    <p>Golgi complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

    <p>Digestive enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle regulates movement of materials in and out of the cell and helps maintain cell shape?

    <p>Plasma Membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?

    <p>Lipid synthesis; Drug detoxification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do plastids produce and store in cells of plants?

    <p>'Food materials'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ribosomes in the cell?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures contain genes that govern the structure and activity of the cell?

    <p>Chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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