Cell Theory and Microscopy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who made the first compound microscope in 1590?

  • Robert Hooke
  • Zacharias Janssen (correct)
  • Matthias Schleiden
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek

What did Robert Hooke describe when he examined thinly sliced cork under the microscope?

  • Cells arising from other cells
  • Living organisms in pond water
  • All living plant tissue was composed of cells
  • Small rectangular compartments which he called cellulae (correct)

Who concluded that 'all cells arise from cells' and that the cell was the basic unit of life?

  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Rudolf Virchow (correct)
  • Zacharias Janssen
  • Theodore Schwann

In what year did Anton van Leeuwenhoek examine pond water sample and see living organisms?

<p>1676 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion did Theodore Schwann come to in 1839?

<p>'All cells arise from cells' and that the cell was the basic unit of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary contribution of Matthias Schleiden to the cell theory?

<p>Determined that all living plant tissue was composed of cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic unit of life in all living things according to the Cell Theory?

<p>Cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is known as the 'POWERHOUSE' of the cell?

<p>Mitochondria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the site of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) synthesis in the cell?

<p>Nucleolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organelle are proteins modified, packaged, and sorted for transport to other organelles or secretion?

<p>Golgi complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

<p>Digestive enzymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle regulates movement of materials in and out of the cell and helps maintain cell shape?

<p>Plasma Membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?

<p>Lipid synthesis; Drug detoxification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do plastids produce and store in cells of plants?

<p>'Food materials' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ribosomes in the cell?

<p>Protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures contain genes that govern the structure and activity of the cell?

<p>Chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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