Cell Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic living unit of all organisms?

cell

What is the size of an average-sized cell compared to the smallest dot you can make on a sheet of paper with a sharp pencil?

One-fifth

What are the three main regions or parts of a generalized cell?

Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus

What is the function of white blood cells?

<p>destroy bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of red blood cells?

<p>carry oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a cell?

The basic living unit of all organisms, responsible for carrying out life processes.

Average cell size

An average cell is about one-fifth the size of the smallest dot you can make with a sharp pencil.

Generalized cell parts

The plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus are the three main regions.

White blood cell function

To destroy bacteria and defend the body against infection.

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Red blood cell function

To carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and organs.

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Study Notes

Cells: The Basic Living Unit

  • The cell is the basic living unit of all organisms.

Cell Size

  • An average-sized cell is about 1/25000 the size of the smallest dot you can make on a sheet of paper with a sharp pencil.

Cell Structure

Generalized Cell Parts

  • A generalized cell consists of three main regions or parts:

Blood Cells

White Blood Cells

  • White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, function to protect the body against infection and disease by identifying and destroying foreign substances and pathogens.

Red Blood Cells

  • Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, function to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

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